七年级英语8大类易错知识点汇总,今天小编就来聊一聊关于人教版七年级英语复习重点归纳?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
人教版七年级英语复习重点归纳
七年级英语8大类易错知识点汇总
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解释,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想给我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 表量的可数名词 of 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) ving形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily,why don’t you go home?
[析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。
[第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the 姓氏复数”;
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;
3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类] 句法类
15.― ―你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。
[误] ――Aren’t you a student?
――No, I am。
[正] ――Aren’t you a student?
――Yes, I am。
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
七年级英语语法专项练习题
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine?
----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ,an,the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in /after /on/ for/at/with /to behind /of /by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. --Can you help the children _____ English? --You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. --How many cities are there ______ Greece?
-----I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________
2) tooth _______
3) country ______
4) month________
5) sandwich_______
6) brush _______
7) candy bar______
8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________
10) day _______
11) watch _______
12) photo ________
13) orange ________
14)dictionary _______
15) tomato _______
16) dollar _________
17) peach_______
18) strawberry ______
19)church______
20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary ____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
单项选择
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let's __________________ .
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ do you come from? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How's B. What's C. How D. Where's
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You're welcome B. That's right
C. You're right D. Don't thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like
C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don't like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos
C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of
17. Let's _____ TV now.
A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see
18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.
A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping
19. We often play ____ after school.
20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.
A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them
21. "What does he do?" means ____________
A. who is he B. Where is he
C. What is he D. what is he doing
22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.
A. being B. to C. to be D. to do
23. Please _____ late for school next time.
A. don't be B. aren't C. doesn't be D. be not
24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.
A. was swimming B. is swimming
C. are swimming D. were swimming
26. ---_______ are the books?
---They are 20 yuan.
A. How much B. What
C. How many D. How money
27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. at D. from
28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.
A. doesn't B. didn't have
C. doesn't have D. hasn't
29.--- Would you like _____ orange juice ?
---Yes, please
A. some B. any C. a D. many
30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. did go D. was go
31. What _____ your sister _____?
She is an actor.
A. does, does B. do, does
C. does, do D. do, do
32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?
A. come to B. to come
C. coming and D. coming
33. We can ______ taxi to the town.
A. by B. take C. ride D. take a
34. Welcome to our school! ____________!
A. Fine B. Thank you
C. It doesn't matter D. Very good
35. We often _____ TV after school.
A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
36. What time is it? __________.
A. It's fine B. It's OK
C. It's Tuesday D. It's nine
37. Let's take some ________.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you
38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?
A. in B. on C. / D. of
40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.
A. speak, speak B. tells, say
C. say, speak D. talks, say
41. What ______ you do over the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did D. does
42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!
43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.
A. No, we don't B. No, we didn't C. No, we aren't D. Yes, we play
44. ______ do you usually go to school?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. didn't do D. doesn't did
46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.
A. in the B. in C. / D. the
47. What do you want ________ ?
A. to do B. do C. be D. doing
48. _______ does the child _______?
A. Where, comes from B. Where, from
C. Where, come from D. Where, is from
49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.
A. Thank you B. You're right
C. Don't say so D. yes, it is
50. ________ books are there on the desk?
A. How much B. How many
C. How about D. How far
51. Let ______ help _______.
A. they, you B. us, your C. her, their D. us, you
52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
53. What do you do? I am a ______.
A. hospital B. work C. post office D. worker
54. Mary ______ do sports last week.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. does
55. Where is the bank?
It is ______ the market.
A. on B. next C. or D. next to
56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.
A. does B. do C. did D. doing
57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.
A. What would B. What
C. Would D. How many
58. ____ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.
A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. Who
59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go _____ find him.
A. / B. and C. or D. but
60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?
A. Is, like B. Do, likes C. Does, like D. Do, like
,