八下英语unit 6的知识点(人教新目标八下)(1)

14. rest 动词或名词,休息

have a (good) rest=take a (good) rest(好好)休息

(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:

You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading. 在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下自己的眼睛。

I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。

(2)rest也可以作名词,常用来搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:

You have a cold,and should have a rest. 你感冒了,应该休息一下。

八下英语unit 6的知识点(人教新目标八下)(2)

15. drink some hot tea with honey喝些加蜂蜜的热茶

考点一:介词短语with honey作后置定语,修饰前面的事物hot tea。with为介词,在此处意为“具有;带有”,表示事物所具有的性质特征;其反义词为without,意为“没有”。

Would you like some coffee with sugar?

China is a country with a long history.

Fish can’t live without water.

He left without saying goodbye.

考点二:with的常用用法

①with意为“和……在一起”

Mr. Black is talking with a friend.

Tom with his parents is in China now.

注意区别:Tom and his parents are in China now.

②with意为“使用(工具)”

She cut the apple with a knife.

Tom is writing with a pen.

注意区别:用“材料”、“语言”要用in,如:in ink用墨水,in English用英语

③with意为“关于,对于”

What’s the matter with him?

④with表示行为方式

She likes to sleep with the light on.

考点四:any和some的用法区别:

在通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。如:

1. 肯定句:

Some students dropped behind in their studies. 有的学生在学习上落在后面。

Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱。

2. 疑问句:

Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?

Do you anticipate meeting any trouble? 你预料会遇到麻烦吗?

Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?

3. 否定句:

I didn’t want to give her any bother. 我不想给她添麻烦。

We haven’t got any further information to date. 到目前为止我们尚未获得进一步的消息。

Please be careful not to cause any misunderstanding. 请注意不要引起误会。

但在某种特殊情况下,some也可用于疑问句和否定句。比如:

1. some用于疑问句的场合

① 用于可预料答语为“是”的问句中。如:

Didn’t he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?

Can you lend me some money? 能借点钱给我吗?

②用于表示请求或建议的疑问句。如:

Would you like some bread and butter? 你要不要黄油面包?

Would you like some melon? 你要来点瓜肉吗?

Would you like some more sponge? 你再来点海绵蛋糕好吗?

2. some用于否定句的场合

① 用于大部分否定的句子中。比较下面两句:some 用于肯定句和否定句均可,但意义有区别:

I don't like some of the films. 这些电影中有几部我不喜欢的。

I don't like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。

② 用于否定句,但在否定范围之外。如:

We haven’t been there for some years. 我有好几年没去那儿了。

Some of the students don’t like the new teacher. 其中有些学生不喜欢这位新老师。

③ 用于否定句表示特别的强调。如:

All of you must pay, not just some. 你们所有人都必须付钱,而不只是一些人付钱。

It should be for all our children, not just some. 这应该适用于我们所有的儿童,而不仅仅是某些孩子。

④ 用于否定句介词without之后。如:

There is no fire without some smoke. 有火就有烟。

It’s risky to buy a car without some good advice. 不作些咨询就去买车是有风险的。

比如:(any用于肯定句意为“任何的”)

He came without any money. 他来时身无分文。

We did the work without any difficulty. 我们干这工作没有任何困难。

考题精练:

1. —Would you like juice? —Yes, .(  )

A. some;thanks B. some;please C. any;thanks D. any;please

【答案】B

【解析】答案:B 考查形容词词义的辨析。根据题干:表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句也是用some,故第一个空要用some。第二个空是固定用法,好的,请给一些,故选择B。 ——你想来喝些果汁吗? ——好的,请给一些。 考查形容词词义的辨析,掌握形容词的固定用法是解决此类题的关键。

2. —Rita, could you please help me to buy _______snacks and a bottle of juice?

—Sure. But I don’t have _______ money.

A. some; some B. any; any   C. some; any D. any; some

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——Rita,你能帮我买一些小食品和一瓶果汁吗?——当然能。但我没有钱。some一般用于肯定句或者表示请求建议的疑问句中;any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境可知前一空表示请求建议,故用some;后一空表示否定,故用any。故选C。

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