前杜村繁华的夜景
干净整洁的柏油路，热闹非凡的商业街；气宇轩昂的文化广场，健身设施、文化典藏一应俱全；五光十色的草莓乐园，饱满软糯的果香馥郁四溢；还有古色古香的翘角凉亭，清澈见底的人工河道、假山廊桥等。
蓝天白云下，前杜村风景美如画。每逢周末或假日，许许多多游客或自驾、或乘旅游大巴从周边城市纷至沓来，登福寿山、摇网红桥，赏音乐喷泉、看精彩演艺，领略美丽乡村的自然风采。
此情此景下，又有谁能想到，过去的前杜村曾是一个贫困村。
蜕变，还得从头讲起——
01
摘帽
前杜村坐落在刘二堡镇西南 10 公里处，是个有着 300 多年历史的小村庄，户籍人口不足 1700 人。
20 世纪 80 年代，由于地势低洼，前杜村十年九涝的生态环境，让百姓生活并不富裕。
脱贫迫在眉睫。前杜村的两位老书记王绍甫、王绍永，敢为人先。
1982 年，做了十几年生产队长的王绍甫被推选为村书记。他上任的第一件事便是兴修农田水利，带领村民建排水站、修沟渠、安水泵，根治水患；调整产业结构，实行旱田改水田，改造 2600 亩低洼易涝低产地块；搞反季节蔬菜种植，搭建暖棚种植西红柿、黄瓜等，保证村民在冬天也能吃上新鲜蔬菜，并将富余蔬菜运往长春、哈尔滨等地销售。
草莓采摘乐无穷
2010 年，完成“交接棒”的新书记王绍永再接再厉。曾经在外创办轧钢厂而实现脱贫的王绍永萌发了用企业反哺农业的想法，走“村企共建”发展之路，用创办轧钢厂的收益投入前杜村基础设施建设，包括修建柏油路、整改村容，建立小学幼儿园、供气供热供电站、旅馆饭店，修建居民楼、停车场等，帮助村里人过上了和城里人一样的生活。
在两任村书记的带领下，前杜村尘土飞扬、垃圾乱堆的落后面貌没有了，取而代之的，是整洁的街道、素雅的墙画、鳞次栉比的高楼、有序停放的车辆······一切是那样井然有序、生机盎然。
02
开拓
环境优美了，内在也得跟上。
2016 年，辽阳市制定了《辽阳市特色小镇建设总体规划（2016-2018）》，利用三年时间，建成 10 个市级特色小镇。前杜村被确定为首批草莓特色小镇。
短短几年时间，前杜村就建有草莓采摘园 300 亩，年产草莓 15000 吨，跻身东北最大的设施农业草莓生产基地之一。村民崔广凯是草莓种植户，他承包了 4 个大棚，一年靠种植草莓收入就达十多万元。
除草莓种植外，前杜村还积极在“特色小镇”的打造上下功夫，大力发展以草莓种植为主导的万亩连片设施农业。通过土地“双流转”模式和跨村土地流转，不断扩大草莓种植规模，逐渐形成了“一心、二轴、五片区”规划的特色草莓小镇。
渐渐地，小镇各种设施丰富且多元 ：水上乐园、农家乐、民宿、傣式凉亭、湿地小西湖、蒙古包、瓢虫房、音乐喷泉、园区灯光秀的出现，让前杜村摇身一变成了远近闻名的旅游目的地。除了吸引游客外，以前外出打工的青年人也纷纷回村就业。每到采摘季节，日接待量达 2000 余人。
几年来，前杜村共接待八方游客百万人次，成为名副其实的“网红村”。
03
创新
锚定方向的前杜村，抡圆了膀子进入发展快车道。一组组数据，照亮了前杜村人的心。
全村 772 户农民搬入 11 栋 8 万平方米居民楼，居民供暖、供水、燃气全部免费；学生从幼儿园到大学学费由村集体承担；2020 年，前杜村实现社会总产值 50 亿元，农民人均可支配收入达 3.5 万元······不难看出，如今的前杜村已初步实现了农业产业化、工业规模化、三产多元化、生活城市化的目标。
小区居民葛长田、马忠林看着 60寸彩电，自豪地说：“我们过上了幸福的生活，给个城里的楼房都不换啊！”暴涨的幸福指数也吸引了越来越多的大学生前来就业，新鲜血液又带动前杜村向更上一层楼迈进。
近年来，为了让来之不易的美丽村庄更具精气神，前杜村不断深化乡村文明建设。2016 年 3 月 12 日，由中国园艺学会草莓分会和前杜村共同举办的第十一届中国（辽阳）草莓文化旅游节开幕，全国性的草莓节在一个乡村举办，这可是难得。还有一年一度的中秋、国庆、元宵佳节文艺晚会及妇女节、重阳节、元旦、教师节联欢会，农民丰收节，前杜村啤酒节等活动，不仅写就了前杜村美好生活的画卷，也通过文化的杠杆作用，让这里既有青山绿水，又充盈了乡愁乡韵。
荣誉也接踵而至，前杜村先后荣获辽宁省十大幸福村庄 、全国十大美丽乡村等称号。曾经贫穷落后的“杜家洼”消失不见，魅力四射、充满朝气的美丽乡村正乘着东风向人们诉说：未来的前杜村，日子如草莓般甜蜜！
前杜村成为远近闻名的“网红村”
（本文图片由辽阳市委宣传部提供）
Located in Liaoyang County, the village of Qiandu is a 300-year-old settlement, but it has been modernized in the campaign of New Countryside Construction. The process of industrialization, ecologicalization, and urbanization has brought remarkable changes to the once poor and undeveloped place.
The village is a landscape painting, whose scenic sights include asphalt road, bustling business street, cultural square, colorful strawberry garden, ancient- styled pavilion, clear canal, artificial hill and covered bridge. Indeed the village is picturesque under the blue sky.
In recent years, on each weekend, tourists would come to the village from neighboring cities for sighting. They climb Mt. Fushou and watch the musical fountain and brilliant performances. Or they simply appreciate its natural landscape.
It's not surprising that when they visit the village, the urbanites begin to admire the villagers. The 772 households have moved to new apartments where heating, running water and gas are provided for free. In 2020, the village had a total output value of 5 billion yuan and its per capita disposable income amounts to 35000 yuan.
Sitting in front of a TV set, Ge Changtian and Ma Zhonglin said proudly, “We're living a better life than those in the city. I wouldn't trade my apartment with one in the city!”
Happiness index has soared. More college graduates come to the village for a job and they are a new force that drives the village to a better future.
To further vitalize the village, countryside civilization is being constructed. Recreational parties and festival activities are organized to celebrate Mid-Autumn, National Day, Lantern Festival, Women's Day, Double Ninth Day, New Year's Day, Teachers' Day,
Harvest Day, and Qiandu Beer Festival. These cultural activities have enriched the local landscape and made it more fascinating.
The success of Qiandu village has brought many honors. Now it is one of the 10 Happy Villages in Liaoning Province and one of the 10 Beautiful Villages in China. In the place of an impoverished settlement, there has emerged a promising village, whose tomorrow will be as sweet as strawberry.
(Trans. by G.Q.)
编辑：徐博彦
检校：水 天
责编：景雪峰
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