牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,是英语学习道路上的一道“坎”。段子学英语胖大Panda老师将不规则动词给梳理出规律来了,通过段子语境来轻松牢记。
巧记不规则动词的过去式1和2:https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式3和4:https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式5:https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1和2:https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词3:https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词4和5:https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio
首先,规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 -ed”构成,具体变化有:
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
另外:若动词的过去式是规则变化加ed的,它的过去分词也是规则的。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大致可以为AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词都一样)ABA(原形和过去分词一样,过去式不一样)ABB(过去式和过去分词一样)ABC(原形和过去式和过去分词都不一样)
高中英语不规则动词表(按字母顺序)
编号 |
动词原形 |
中文意思 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
1 |
arise |
出现 |
arose |
arisen |
2 |
awake |
醒来 |
awoke |
awaked / awoken |
3 |
baby-sit |
临时照顾 |
baby-sat |
baby-sat |
4 |
be(am/is/are) |
是 |
was / were |
been |
5 |
bear |
开花,承受 |
bore |
born/borne |
6 |
beat |
击打 |
beat |
beaten |
7 |
become |
变成 |
became |
become |
8 |
begin |
开始 |
began |
begun |
9 |
bend |
使弯曲 |
bent |
bent |
10 |
bet |
赌 |
bet |
bet |
11 |
bid |
投标,出价 |
bade / bid |
bidden / bid |
12 |
bite |
咬 |
bit |
bitten / bit |
13 |
bleed |
使出血 |
bled |
bled |
14 |
blow |
吹 |
blew |
blown |
15 |
break |
打破 |
broke |
broken |
16 |
bring |
拿来 |
brought |
brought |
17 |
broadcast |
广播 |
broadcast/broadcasted |
broadcast/broadcasted |
18 |
build |
建造 |
built |
built |
19 |
burn |
燃烧 |
burnt / burned |
burnt / burned |
20 |
burst |
爆发,突发 |
burst |
burst |
21 |
buy |
买 |
bought |
bought |
22 |
can |
能 |
could |
× |
23 |
cast |
抛 |
cast |
cast |
24 |
catch |
捕捉 |
caught |
caught |
25 |
choose |
选择 |
chose |
chosen |
26 |
come |
来 |
came |
come |
27 |
cost |
花费 |
cost |
cost |
28 |
cut |
割 |
cut |
cut |
29 |
deal |
分配 |
dealt |
dealt |
30 |
dig |
挖 |
dug |
dug |
31 |
do / does |
做 |
did |
done |
32 |
draw |
画,拉,拖 |
drew |
drawn |
33 |
dream |
做梦 |
dreamt / dreamed |
dreamt / dreamed |
34 |
drink |
喝 |
drank |
drunk |
35 |
drive |
驾驶 |
drove |
driven |
36 |
eat |
吃 |
ate |
eaten |
37 |
fall |
掉落 |
fell |
fallen |
38 |
feed |
喂 |
fed |
fed |
39 |
feel |
触摸 |
felt |
felt |
40 |
fight |
作战 |
fought |
fought |
41 |
find |
找出 |
found |
found |
42 |
flee |
逃走,消失 |
fled |
fled |
43 |
found |
建立 |
founded |
founded |
44 |
fly |
飞 |
flew |
flown |
45 |
foresee |
预见,预知 |
foresaw |
foreseen |
46 |
forbid |
禁止 |
forbade / forbad |
forbidden |
47 |
forget |
忘记 |
forgot |
forgotten / forgot |
48 |
forgive |
原谅 |
forgave |
forgiven |
49 |
freeze |
结冰 |
froze |
frozen |
50 |
get |
得到 |
got |
got |
51 |
give |
给 |
gave |
given |
52 |
go |
去 |
went |
gone |
53 |
grow |
成长 |
grew |
grown |
54 |
hang |
悬挂 |
hung |
hung |
55 |
绞死 |
hanged |
hanged | |
56 |
have / has |
有 |
had |
had |
57 |
hear |
听到 |
heard |
heard |
58 |
hide |
隐藏 |
hid |
hidden / hid |
59 |
hit |
打 |
hit |
hit |
60 |
hold |
拿住 |
held |
held |
61 |
hurt |
受伤 |
hurt |
hurt |
62 |
keep |
保持 |
kept |
kept |
63 |
know |
知道 |
knew |
known |
64 |
lay |
铺,放,下蛋 |
laid |
laid |
65 |
lead |
引导 |
led |
led |
66 |
leap |
跳,跳跃 |
laid |
laid |
67 |
learn |
学习 |
learnt / learned |
learnt / learned |
68 |
leave |
离开 |
left |
left |
69 |
lend |
借贷 |
lent |
lent |
70 |
let |
让 |
let |
let |
71 |
lie |
躺,位于 |
lay |
lain |
72 |
lie |
撒谎 |
lied |
lied |
73 |
light |
点着 |
lit / lighted |
lit / lighted |
74 |
lose |
遗失 |
lost |
lost |
75 |
make |
制作 |
made |
made |
76 |
may |
可以 |
might |
---- |
77 |
mean |
意思是 |
meant |
meant |
78 |
meet |
碰到 |
met |
met |
79 |
misread |
误解,看错 |
misread |
misread |
80 |
mistake |
误会,过失 |
mistook |
mistaken |
81 |
misunderstand |
误会,误解 |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
82 |
must |
必须 |
must |
---- |
83 |
overcome |
克服,胜过 |
overcame |
overcome |
84 |
overhear |
偷听 |
overheard |
overheard |
85 |
pay |
支付 |
paid |
paid |
86 |
prove |
证实 |
proved |
proved / proven |
87 |
put |
放置 |
put |
put |
88 |
quit |
放弃 |
quit / quitted |
quit / quitted |
89 |
read |
读 |
read |
read |
90 |
rewind |
重绕 |
rewound |
rewound |
91 |
rebuild |
改建 |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
92 |
retell |
复述 |
retold |
retold |
93 |
rid |
免除 |
rid / ridded |
rid / ridded |
94 |
ride |
骑 |
rode |
ridden |
95 |
ring |
打电话,响铃 |
rang |
rung |
96 |
rise |
上升 |
rose |
risen |
97 |
run |
跑 |
ran |
run |
98 |
saw |
锯 |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
99 |
say |
说 |
said |
said |
100 |
see |
看 |
saw |
seen |
101 |
seek |
寻觅 |
sought |
sought |
102 |
sell |
卖 |
sold |
sold |
103 |
send |
送 / 寄 |
sent |
sent |
104 |
set |
安置 |
set |
set |
105 |
sew |
缝合 |
sewed |
sewn / sewed |
106 |
shake |
摇 |
shook |
shaken |
107 |
shall |
将 |
should |
× |
108 |
shave |
刮(胡子) |
shave |
shaved / shaven |
109 |
shine |
发光 |
shone |
shone |
110 |
擦亮 |
shined |
shined | |
111 |
shoot |
放(炮) |
shot |
shot |
112 |
show |
显露 |
showed |
shown / showed |
113 |
shut |
关闭,停业 |
shut |
shut |
114 |
shrink |
缩水 |
shrank / shrunk |
shrunk |
115 |
sing |
唱歌 |
sang |
sung |
116 |
sink |
下沉 |
sank |
sunk |
117 |
sit |
坐 |
sat |
sat |
118 |
sleep |
睡 |
slept |
slept |
119 |
slide |
滑动,雪崩 |
slid |
slid |
120 |
smell |
发出气味 |
smelt / smelled |
smelt / smelled |
121 |
sow |
种植 |
sowed |
sown / sowed |
122 |
speak |
说 |
spoke |
spoken |
123 |
speed |
超速,加速 |
sped / speeded |
sped / speeded |
124 |
spell |
拼写 |
spelt / spelled |
spelt / spelled |
125 |
spellbind |
迷惑 |
spellbound |
spellbound |
126 |
spend |
花费 |
spent |
spent |
127 |
spill |
使溢出 |
spilt |
spilt |
128 |
spin |
纺纱,旋转 |
spun |
spun |
129 |
spit |
吐出 |
spat / spit |
spat / spit |
130 |
spoil |
溺爱,掠夺 |
spoilt |
spoilt |
131 |
spread |
传播,伸展 |
spread |
spread |
132 |
spring |
跳跃,弹跳 |
sprang / sprung |
sprung |
133 |
stand |
站立 |
stood |
stood |
134 |
steal |
偷 |
stole |
stolen |
135 |
stick |
刺,粘贴 |
stuck |
stuck |
136 |
strike |
撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 |
struck |
struck / stricken |
137 |
swear |
发誓,咒骂 |
swore |
sworn |
138 |
sweep |
打扫 |
swept |
swept |
139 |
swell |
肿胀 |
swelled |
swollen |
140 |
swim |
游泳 |
swam |
swum |
141 |
swing |
摇摆,涨落 |
swung |
swung |
142 |
take |
拿 |
took |
taken |
143 |
teach |
教 |
taught |
taught |
144 |
tear |
撕裂 |
tore |
torn |
145 |
tell |
告诉 |
told |
told |
146 |
think |
思考 |
thought |
thought |
147 |
throw |
投 / 扔 |
threw |
thrown |
148 |
understand |
了解 |
understood |
understood |
149 |
undertake |
承担,从事,许诺 |
undertook |
undertaken |
150 |
upset |
使心烦 |
upset |
upset |
151 |
wake |
醒着 |
woke |
woken |
132 |
wear |
穿着 |
wore |
worn |
153 |
weave |
编织,编排 |
wove |
woven |
154 |
wet |
淋湿 |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
155 |
will |
将 |
would |
× |
156 |
win |
获胜 |
won |
won |
157 |
wind |
蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 |
wound |
wound |
158 |
wound |
受伤 |
wounded |
wounded |
159 |
write |
书写 |
wrote |
written |