what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(1)

特殊疑问词分为两类,疑问代词5个:What, Which, Who, Whose, Whom,疑问副词4个:When, Where, Why, How。

一、Who/Whom/Whose之特殊疑问句

注解:who意为“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom意为“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose意为“谁的”,询问物体的所属。

◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Mary. 我是玛丽。

◆ Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?Jim and his brothers. 吉姆和他的哥哥们。

◆ Whose bike is this? 这辆自行车是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。

二、Which之特殊疑问句

注解:which意为“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。

◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。

what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(2)

三、When之特殊疑问句

注解:when意为“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。

◆ When do you come back? 你什么时候回来?Maybe tomorrow 也许明天。

◆ When is your birthday? 你什么时候生日?May 13 is my birthday. 五月十三号是我的生日。

◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 7:00 a.m. 早上七点。

四、Where之特殊疑问句

注解:where意为“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。

◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我将要去夏威夷。

◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

五、Why之特殊疑问句

注解:why意为“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。

◆ Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

◆ Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙?Because I have to make money. 因为我得挣钱。

what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(3)

六、How之特殊疑问句

注解:how意为“怎么,怎么样”,询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容词一起用构成具有具体含义的特殊疑问句。

1、问候方式

◆ How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语)

◆ How are you? 你好吗?(熟人间问候语)

◆ How is your father? 你父亲好吗?(询问他人情况)

2、询问看法

How do you like the maths teacher? 你觉得数学老师怎么样?He is so warm-hearted. 他很热心。

3、询问感觉

How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感觉如何?I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。

4、询问年龄

How old are you? 你多大了?I'm ten. 我十岁。

5、询问方式

◆ How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的?She usually go to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。

◆ How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院?You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。

6、询问意见

How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样?That sounds good! 听起来不错。

注:How about句型有时也可切换为What about,区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词,What about后面通常跟名词。如:

What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样?No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

7、询问多少

◆ How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书?There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。

◆ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱?Only 5 dollars. 只有五美元。

8、询问价格

◆ How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱?Nine dollars. 九美元。

◆ How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱?About $20, 000. 大约两万美元。

what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(4)

9、询问距离

◆ How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远?It's about ten minutes' walk. 大约十分钟步行的路程。

◆ How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到公园有多远?It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分钟路程。

10、询问长度

◆ How long is it? 它有多长?I really don’t know. 我真地不知道。

◆ How long is the river? 这条河有多长?About 500 km. 大约500千米。

what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(5)

11、询问次数

◆ How many times did he call you yesterday? Twice. 他昨天给你打了几次电话?两次。

◆ How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语?Once or twice. 一次或两次。

12、询问频率(多久一次)

◆ How often do you have a sports class? 你每多久上一次体育课?Twice a week. 一周一次。

◆ How often do you visit your mother? 你多久看你母亲一次?Once a month. 每月一次。

13、询问时长(多久或多快)

A. 对for+时间段提问,表示多久,疑问词一般用How long。

◆ How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久?About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

◆ How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多久?At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。

B. 对in+时间段提问,表示多快,疑问词一般用How soon。

◆ How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来?In an hour. 1小时以后。

◆ How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?I don’t know. 我不知道。

what的特殊疑问句及回答(What外的特殊疑问句有哪些)(6)

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