英语中,有几个以-ior结尾的形容词是从拉丁语借入英语的,它们自带比较含义但是,表达比较概念时有两点值得注意一是引出比较对象时,不是使用than(如A is older than B或A is greater than B),而是使用介词to;第二点是尽管是表示比较意义,但这几个形容词前面不能加more它们是:,我来为大家科普一下关于senior形容词?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

senior形容词(形容词senior及其类似拉丁词的比较结构)

senior形容词

英语中,有几个以-ior结尾的形容词是从拉丁语借入英语的,它们自带比较含义。但是,表达比较概念时有两点值得注意。一是引出比较对象时,不是使用than(如A is older than B或A is greater than B),而是使用介词to;第二点是尽管是表示比较意义,但这几个形容词前面不能加more。它们是:

senior(级别、地位等)较高的;资深的;年长的; <美>最高年级的

junior较年幼的,较。年小的;资历较浅的

inferior(质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的

superior(级别、地位)较高的; (在质量等方面)较好的; (数量)较多的;上等的

anterior位于前部的;先前的;早期的

posterior(时间上)较晚的;在后的;后面的;尾部的

请看例句:

My brother is senior to me by two years. 家兄比我年长两岁。

His employment is senior to mine by a year. 他比我早到任一年。

His appointment is junior to mine by six months. 他的任命比我晚六个月。

The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees. 总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。

He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. 他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。

If children were made to feel inferior to other children their confidence declined. 如果让孩子感觉他们不如其他孩子,他们的信心就会减弱。

The manager hastened to point out that his products were far superior to others. 经理急忙指出他的产品比其他的要好得多。

It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior to the old one. 新方法比旧方法好,这是毫无疑义的。

This story is about people anterior to the flood. 这个故事是关于洪水时期以前的人们的。

My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。

,