advise [ədˈvaiz] vt. ①建议，提意见Be advised! 接受意见吧！②劝告，忠告
【同】counsel, recommend, suggest, propose
I shall act as your advise. 我将按你的忠告去做。
③通知，告知
【同】inform, notify, report, announce
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. 此事已在讨论中，特此通知。
【习惯用语】①advise sb of把……报告［通知］某人②advise with sb on [about] sth同某人商量某事，就某事请教某人
【派】advised(ly), adviser, advisable, advisory
【词义辨析】advise, counsel和suggest
advise：根据自己的学识，经验或判断而提出的个人意见或建议，后可接不定式。常用短语：advise sb to do建议某人做某事，advise sb against劝某人别做某事。counsel：对重要问题予以正式的或具有权威性的咨询和评议，建议的内容常涉及公事或职业方面问题，并且观点是客观公正的，不带个人喜好。suggest：提出意见、计划、理论、假设等，供人参考，可接名词、动词或that从句。
【试题精练】 As I felt so much better, my doctor ____me to take a holiday by the sea.
A. proposed
B. agreed
C. approved
D. advised
【答案】D. advise vt. 建议，劝告；（商业术语）通知，告知（句型：advise sth；advise sb on sth；advise sb to＋动词原形/against＋动词ing形式；advise that sb do〈从句谓语用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可省去，只用动词原形〉；advise sb of sth通知）。propose vt. 提议，建议；vi. 求婚（句型：propose sth；propose to＋动词原形/＋动词ing形式；propose that sb do〈从句谓语用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可省去，只用动词原形〉；如James Hill proposed to Mary and she accepted his proposal.）。agree vi. 同意（不能说agree sb to＋动词原形）。approve vt. 赞成，同意（不能说approve sb to＋动词原形）。
adviser [ədˈvaizə] n. 导师，顾问
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