01
demolition
英/ ˌdeməˈlɪʃn / 美/ ˌdeməˈlɪʃ(ə)n /
【考法1】n.破坏，毁坏: the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives
【例】the demolition of dangerous buildings 危楼的拆毁
【近】annihilation, decimation, devastation, havoc, wreckage
【反】building, construction, erection, raising 建造
02
principal
英/ ˈprɪnsəpl /美/ ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l /
【考法1】adj.主要的，重要的: first, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree
【例】The region's principal city is getting hammered by a series of terrorist attacks.该地区的中心城市正在被一系列恐怖袭击攻击。
【近】capital, cardinal, chief, dominant, grand, main, major, paramount, predominant, preeminent, primary
【反】secondary, subordinate 次要的
03
surrogate
英/ ˈsʌrəɡət /美/ ˈsɜːrəɡət /
【考法1】n.替代品: one that takes the place of another
【例】For some people, Google Earth is never a justified surrogate for actual travel.对于一部分人而言，谷歌地球决不是旅行的合理替代品。
【近】backup, cover, fill-in, relief, replacement, reserve, stand-in, substitute
04
reserved
英/ rɪˈzɜːvd /美/ rɪˈzɜːrvd /
【考法 】adj.内向的，缄默的: restrained in words and actions
【例】too reserved to offer a spontaneous criticism过于缄默而不愿意发表真实的看法
【近】closemouthed, constrained, laconic, reticent, restrained, silent, taciturn.
【反】communicative, expansive, talkative 健谈的；garrulous, loquacious 话多的
【派】unreserved adj.无保留的，外向的
05
emancipate
英/ ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt /美/ ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt /
【考法1】v.解放，解除束缚: to free from bondage, oppression, or restraint
【例】emancipate students from excessive assignments将学生从题海中解放出来
【近】discharge, enfranchise, free, liberate, loose, manumit, release
【反】bind, shackle 束缚;enslave, enthrall 奴役
【派】emancipation n解放，获得自由
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