动词变形有几个（动词的基本变形）

动词-ed形式的不规则变化

原形

读音

词义

过去式

过去分词

A A A 形

bet

e

打赌

bet/betted

bet/betted

let

让，使

let

let

set

安置

set

set

wet

使湿

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

read

i:

阅读

read

read

e

spread

e

扩展

spread

spread

hit

ɪ

打击

hit

hit

quit

停止

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

rid

摆脱

rid

rid

spit

吐

spit

spit

cost

ɔ

花费

cost

cost

cut

ʌ

切

cut

cut

put

放

put

put

shut

关

shut

shut

thrust

刺

thrust

thrust

burst

ə:

碎裂

burst

burst

hurt

损伤

hurt

hurt

省字母

bleed

i:

出血

bled

bled

e

breed

饲养

bred

bred

feed

喂养

fed

fed

speed

急行

sped

sped

meet

遇见

met

met

lead

领导

led

led

plead

恳求

pled/pleaded

pled/pleaded

-ed

light

aɪ

照明

lit /lighted

lit /lighted

-ed

slide

滑

slid

slid

ɪ

shoot

u:

射击

shot

shot

ɒ

A B A n

fall

ɔ:

跌，降落

fell

fallen

mistake

误会

mistook u

mistaken

shake

震动摇动

shook u

shaken

take

拿走

took u

taken

draw

ɔ:

绘画

drew u:

drawn

saw

ɔ:

]据

sawed

sawn /ed

eat

吃

ate e

eaten

beat

打

beat

beaten

see

看见

saw ɔ:

seen

sew

əʊ

缝合

sewed

sewn /ed

arise

aɪ

升起

arose əu

arisen

drive

驱赶

drove

driven

ɪ

forbid

ɪ

禁止

forbad æ

forbidden

ɪ

give

ɪ

给

gave

given

ride

aɪ

骑

rode əu

ridden

rise

升起

rose

risen

stride

跨步

strode

stridden

write

写

wrote

written

do

u

做

did

done

ʌ

go

əu

去

went

gone

ɒ

blow

əʊ

吹

blew u:

blown

əu

know

知道

knew ju:

known

sow

播种

sowed

sown /ed

show

展示

showed

shown

throw

扔

threw u:

throwen

əu

A B B n

awake

ə--eɪ

醒来

awoke

awoken

əu

wake

醒来

woke

woken

-ed

get

e

得到

got

got(ten)

ɒ

forget

ə--e

忘记

forgot

forgotten

break

eɪ

打碎

broke

broken

bear

eə

负荷生育

bore

born(e)

ɔ:

speak

i:

讲话

spoke

spoken

steal

偷

stole

stolen

əu

swear

eə

发誓

swore

sworn

ɔ:

tear

撕扯

tore

torn

wear

穿

wore

worn

freeze

i:

结冻

froze

frozen

əu

bite

aɪ

咬

bit

bitten

ɪ

hide

隐藏

hid

hidden

ɪ

choose

u:

选择

chose

chosen

əu

-ought/-aught

seek

寻找

sought

sought

ɔ:t

bring

带来

brought

brought

fight

战斗

fought

fought

think

想，认为

thought

thought

buy

买

bought

bought

catch

抓住

caught

caught

teach

教，授

taught

taught

2.加t /d或变形后加t/d

lay

eɪ

放置

laid

laid

pay

支付

paid

paid

say

说

said

said

e

bend

e

弯曲

bent

bent

lend

借出

lent

lent

send

送

sent

sent

spend

花费

spent

spent

sell

卖

sold

sold

əu

tell

告诉

told

told

smell

闻

smelt

smelt

e

spell

拼写

spelt

spelt

feel

i:

感觉

felt

felt

kneel

跪

knelt

knelt

keep

保持

kept

kept

sleep

睡觉

slept

slept

sweep

扫

swept

swept

weep

哭泣

wept

wept

dream

梦

dreamt

dreamt

-ed e

deal

分配

dealt

dealt

e

lean

倾斜

leant

leant

-ed e

leap

跳跃

leapt

leapt

-ed e

leave

离开

left

left

mean

意味着

meant

meant

e

learn

ə:

学习

learnt

learnt

-ed ə:

hear

ɪə

听见

heard

heard

ə:

lose

u：

失去

lost

lost

ɒ

spoil

ɔ ɪ

损害

spoilt

spoilt

-ed

burn

ə:

烧

burnt

burnt

-ed

build

ɪ

建筑

built

built

7．aeiou 变化

understand

理解

understood

understood

stand

æ

站立

stood

stood

begin

ɪ

开始

began æn

begun

ʌ

drink

喝

drank

drunk

ring

鸣响

rang

rung

sing

唱歌

sang

sung

sink

下沉

sank

sunk

spring

弹回

sprang

sprung

swim

游泳

swam

swum

sit

坐

sat

sat

dig

挖

dug

dug

strike

aɪ

打击

struck

struck

swing

ɪ

摇摆

swung

swung

win

获胜

won

won

ɒ

shine

aɪ

发光

shone

shone

ɒ

bind

捆

bound

bound

au

find

发现

found

found

wind

aɪ / ɪ

缠绕

wound

wound

u:

become

成为

became

become

overcome

克服

overcame

overcome

come

ʌ

来

came

come

hold

əu

握住

held

held

run

ʌ

跑

ran

run

其他

be

是

was / were

been

bless

e

祝福

blessed

blessed/bles

fly

aɪ

飞

flew u:

flown

əu

make

制作

made

made

have

æ

有

had

had

lie

aɪ

躺

lay eɪ

lain

eɪ

撒谎

lied

lied

i:

hang

æ

悬挂

hung

hung

绞死

hanged

hanged

ring

ɪ

鸣响

rang

rung

环绕

ringed

ringed

shine

发光照射

shone

shone

ɒ

擦亮

shined

shined

speed

i:

加速

sped

sped

促进超速

speeded

speeded