Adv ( formal ) again, especially from the beginning or with new ideas /If you do something afresh, you do it again in a different way.从头；重新；另行，我来为大家科普一下关于英语必修四第一单元单词讲解?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!
英语必修四第一单元单词讲解
afresh 英 [əˈfreʃ] 美 [əˈfrɛʃ]Adv ( formal ) again, especially from the beginning or with new ideas /If you do something afresh, you do it again in a different way.从头；重新；另行
● It was a chance to start afresh . 这是个重新开始的机会。
大量例子
1. It was a chance to start afresh .
这是个重新开始的机会。
2. His complex anger flamed afresh , and Ruth was in terror of him.
他的无名火又冒上来了, 罗丝见他真害怕.
3. You must begin afresh.
你必须重新开始.
4. Only one expert source seemed prepared to analyse the problem afresh, from first principles.
只有一位专家似乎已准备要从根本原理着手重新研究这个问题。
5. Food had to be won afresh day by day.
天天都要重新获得食物.
6. Heathcliff's face brightened a moment; then it was overcast afresh, and sighed.
希刺克厉夫的脸色开朗了一下, 随后又阴沉下来并叹了口气.
7. Isabel noted afresh that life was certainly hard for some people.
伊莎贝尔重又看到,生命在某些人无疑是艰难的.
8. Then the laughter burst out afresh.
这时候,那阵狂笑又重新爆发出来.
9. Bubbles form afresh at each level.
气泡在每一层上重新形成.
10. My wounds broke out afresh at this intelligence.
我一听到这消息,又悲从中来.
11. If she wants to start afresh. I have only too obvious reasons for not hindering her.
她要是想重新安家立业, 那我毫无理由去妨碍她.
12. I gave up my small apartment, sold my few belongings, and resolved to start afresh.
我退掉了我的小住房, 卖掉为数不多的的几件家俱, 决定开始另外一种生活.
13. I want to make a clean sweep of everything I've learnt and start afresh.
我要和以前学的那些玩意儿一刀两断,一切从头开始.
14. The weather grew drier and the grass became scanty and the nomads stirred afresh.
气候干燥,水草稀少,游牧民重新动荡起来.
15. The book had been lovingly stitched afresh with white cotton thread , which looked clean yet.
书背却是刚用白棉线整齐地装订过的, 那线看上去还很干净.
antagonism 英 [ænˈtæɡənɪzəm] 美 [ænˈtæɡənɪzəm]ant=anti反对,对抗 agon斗争 ism具备某种性质→n.对抗,敌对
[不可数名词, 复数] ~ (to/toward(s) sb/sth) | ~ (between A and B) feelings of hatred and opposition 对立情绪；对抗情绪；敌对；敌意/ Antagonism between people is hatred or dislike between them. Antagonisms are instances of this敌对；对立；对抗
● The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.
他对宿敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。
● the racial antagonisms in society
社会上的种族对立情绪。
● There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies...
工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。
● Old antagonisms resurfaced.
旧怨重生
大量例子
With urbanisation the antagonism between rich and poor sharpened.
伴随着城市化的推进，贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。
2. There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies.
工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。
3. The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.
他对宿敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。
4. Her lips tightened. The feeling of mutual antagonism was increased.
她的嘴唇紧闭着,双方的敌对情绪增加了.
5. Let us examine both sides of this antagonism.
让我们来看看这种对立的两个方面吧.
6. He felt a strong antagonism towards his immediate superior.
他对他的顶头上司怀着强烈的敌意.
7. It may be regarded as an example of antagonism.
这可看作是对抗效应.
8. The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.
他对旧冤家的敌对情绪仍然很大.
9. Peter sensed an instant antagonism between Marsha and Christine.
彼得立刻感到玛莎和克丽丝汀之间有一种敌对情绪.
10. Celia tried countering antagonism with a smile.
西莉亚力图用笑容对待敌意.
11. Now the antagonism was audible.
此刻对抗很明显了.
12. You could sense the antagonism between them.
你能觉察出他们之间有对立情绪.
13. Property, in its present form , is based on the antagonism of capital and wage - labour.
现今的这种财产是在资本和雇佣劳动的对立中运动的.
14. Their antagonism has formed in all ages a part of the philosophic atmosphere of the time.
他们的对抗性就会在各个时代中形成当时哲学空气的一部分.
15. Conclusion: Xinqin granule do have the antagonism to histamine.
结论: 辛芩颗粒对过敏性介质组织胺有确定的对抗作用.
attribute 英 [əˈtrɪbjuːt] 美 [ əˈtrɪbjuːt]① (VERB) ~ sth to sth If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.把…归因于;把…归咎于
● Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
② (VERB) ~ sth (to sb) If you attribute a particular quality or feature to someone or something, you think that they have got it.将（品质或特征）加于…;认为…为…所有
● People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.
人们开始觉得他超人一等。
③ (VERB) 认为(文章、艺术品或评论）出自… If a piece of writing, a work of art, or a remark is attributed to someone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it.
● This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.
这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品。
● ...a Madonna and Child attributed to Pietro Lorenzetti.
被认为出自彼得罗·洛伦泽蒂之手的作品《圣母子》
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(N-COUNT) An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has.（人或物的）品质，特征/a quality or feature of sb/sth 属性；性质；特征
● Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour...
残忍是人的天性之一。
● He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.
他具备你想要的所有品质，放在哪个队都行。
大量例子
1. People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.
人们开始觉得他超人一等。
2. Childhood had less freedom and joy than we sentimentally attribute to it.
童年并非像我们现在一厢情愿所认为的那样自在快乐。
3. Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.
残忍是人的天性之一。
4. The crown is an attribute of kingship.
皇冠是王位的象征
5. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.
彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.
6. I attribute our success to him.
我把我们的成功归功于他.
7. A scepter is the attribute of power.
权杖是权力的标志.
8. He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.
他具备你想要的所有品质，放在哪个队都行。
9. Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
10. For the idea of a perfect being does not involve the attribute.
因为“完美无缺的存在”这一概念并未涉及其属性.
11. It is preposterous to attribute to mere external conditions.
仅仅以外部环境解释一切是不合理的.
12. Most historians attribute such declines to wars and conquests.
大多数的历史学家把这样的衰亡归于战争和征服.
13. It is possible to attribute a useful mathematical meaning to U ( x, W ).
赋予U ( x, W ) 一种有用的数学意义是可能的.
14. We can attribute this to the three dimensional nature of the problem.
我们把此归结为问题的三维本性.
15. The pious Sweater would attribute it to idleness or incapacity.
这位虔诚的斯韦特就会把原因归之于懒惰成性或者缺乏才能.
belittle 英 [bɪˈlɪtl] 美 [bɪˈlɪtl
[动词 名词短语] to make sb or the things that sb does seem unimportant 贬低；小看 / If you belittle someone or something, you say or imply that they are unimportant or not very good.轻视；贬抑；小看
● She felt her husband constantly belittled her achievements.
她觉得她的丈夫时常贬低她的成就。
大量例子
1. Already, both sides are jockeying to belittle the other side.
双方已经在使出浑身解数贬低对方了。
2. We mustn't belittle her outstanding achievement.
我们一定不能小瞧了她所取得的杰出成就。
3. It is wrong to belittle or neglect popularization.
轻视和忽视普及工作的态度是错误的.
4. Do not belittle what he has achieved.
不能小看他取得的成绩.
5. It makes no sense to belittle the enormity of the disaster which has occurred.
对于已经发生的灾难，其严重性不该小视。
6. I find it belittle to be reprimanded by someone so much younger than me.
我觉得,被这么个比我年龄小得多的人训斥,真太失身份了.
7. This is not to belittle the enormous progress in the development of refractories.
这并非是小看耐火材料发展中的巨大进步.
8. Don't belittle yourself, ie Don't be too modest about your abilities or achievements.
不要小看你自己.
9. Only those above me can praise or belittle me.
只有那些在我之上的人才能称赞我或轻视我.
10. When you belittle others, you are actually the one who appears small.
当你轻视他人时, 真正渺小的其实是你自己.
11. Don't belittle her piano playing just because you're jealous.
不要仅仅因为你忌妒而贬低她的钢琴弹奏.
12. Keep away from people who belittle your ambitions.
躲开贬低你的雄心的人.
13. Don't belittle his influence.
不要轻视他的影响.
14. Don't belittle your colleagues.
不要轻视你的同事.
15. You shouldn't belittle other people.
不要把别人贬得太低.
bungle 英 [ˈbʌŋɡl] 美 [ˈbʌŋɡl]V. If you bungle something, you fail to do it properly, because you make mistakes or are clumsy.（因出错或手脚笨拙）把…搞砸
● Two prisoners bungled an escape bid after running either side of a lamp-post while handcuffed.
两名被手铐铐在一起的囚犯试图逃跑时分别往电灯杆两边跑，结果没逃掉。
● ...the FBI's bungled attempt to end the 51 day siege.
联邦调查局为结束持续51天的围困进行的糟糕尝试
They bungled the job.
他们把活儿搞糟了。
● a bungled robbery/raid/attempt
● 未遂的抢劫 / 袭击 / 尝试
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N. [常用单数形式] something that is done badly and that causes problems 搞糟了的事情；失误
Their pay was late because of a computer bungle.
由于计算机出错，他们的工资晚发了。
大量例子
1. If you bungle a job, you must do it again!
要是你把一件事搞糟了, 你得重做!
2. That last stupid bungle of his is the end.
他那最后一次愚蠢的错误使我再也无法容忍了.
3. Don't let him mend your bike. He's sure to bungle the job.
别让他修理你的自行车. 他肯定会弄得一团糟的.
4. I was afraid you would bungle this assignment but I had no one else to send.
我担心这份工作给你搞坏了,可是我再也派不出别人了.
5. One day went, calculate do not calculate bungle opportunity?
一天过去了, 算不算贻误时机?
6. To make a mess of; bungle.
‘好’伙食; 一塌糊涂.
7. The whole job was a gigantic bungle.
整件工作都糟透了.
8. If it is found to be contradicted by observation well these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes.
如果发现它与观察所得相矛盾——那是有时没把实验做好.
9. Obama told CBS Television , television he takes the plan blame for bungle Dashle bungled Daschle nomination.
奥巴马告诉CBS电视台, 他对于任命达谢尔的失误负责.
10. Mr. Obama told CBS Televison television he takes the blame for the bungle bungled Daschle nomination.
奥巴马对CBS说道他应当为汤姆·达舒尔的糟糕任命而接受责备.
11. If they insist on keeping it in their own hands , they will only bungle it.
勉强干去, 只有贻误.
12. It was the result of a bungle: a bureaucratic rule - change misleadingly announced and over - excitedly reported.
它实际上是一次失误的结果: 行政命令的变动被错误地宣读,然后又过于激动地被报道了出来.
#英语#
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