The technological changes now occurring will carry the process a big step further.
目前发生的技术改变将会把这个过程更往前推进一大步。
They will not make human labor superfluous.
不但不会导致劳动力过剩。
On the contrary, they will require tremendous numbers of highly skilled and highly trained men — managers to think through and plan, highly trained technicians and workers to design the new tools, to produce them, to maintain them, to direct them.
反而会需要大量技术高超、训练有素的人力——需要管理者来思考规划,需要训练有素的技师和工人来设计新工具,并且生产、维修、操作这些工具。
indeed, the major obstacle to the rapid spread of these changes will almost certainly be the lack, in every country, of enough trained men.
的确,我们几乎可以确定,无论在任何国家,这样的转变如果要快速普及,主要障碍就在于受过训练的人力不足。
It is similarly not true that the new technology demands the giant enterprise, let alone that it squeezes out the small and independent and establishes monopoly.
同样,只有大企业才能采用新技术的说法也是不正确的,更不用提新技术会排挤小公司和独立企业,导致大企业独占市场的说法了。
- technological 技术的
- occur 发生,出现
- process 过程,进程
- a big step 一大步
- further 更远,更进一步
- human labor 劳动力,人力
- superfluous 过剩,多余
- on the contrary 反而,相反
- require 需要,要求
- tremendous 大量的
- highly skilled 技术高超的
- highly trained 训练有素的
- manager 管理者,经理人
- think through 思考
- plan 规划,计划
- technician 技师,技术员
- design 设计
- produce 生产,产生
- maintain 维修,保养
- direct 操作,指导
- indeed 的确
- major 主要的
- obstacle 障碍
- rapid spread 快速普及
- certainly 确定,无疑
- lack 不足
- similarly 同样
- technology 技术,工艺
- demand 要求,需求
- giant enterprise 大企业
- let alone 更不用提,遑论
- squeeze out 排挤
- independent 独立的
- establish 建立
- monopoly 独占,垄断
本文内容来源参考书籍《管理的实践》
The Practice of Management
Peter F. Drucker
* 本书为第一部从实际执行层面立论的管理学书籍,第一部兼顾管理现有企业和创新未来企业的著作
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