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非谓语动词todo举例(非谓语动词形式to)(1)

动词的非谓语形式有三种:

1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing :doing 3、 动词的过去分词:done,这里我们主要讲to do 和 doing 。

不定式to do:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行。

1.习惯上接动词的不定式做宾语的动词:

afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refude,wish等。

agree to do sth.

By accepting the project you agree to do these changes.

该项目由接受你同意做这些改变。

Imagine your neighbour asks you to water their plants while they're on holiday Socially, it looks good for you if you agree to do it.

试图想象一下你的邻居友好地请你在他们出去度假的时候给他们的植物浇水,看上去同意他们是不错的选择。

decide to do

Whatever we decide to do in the school must be good for the students first.

不管我们在学校里决定要做什么事情,都要首先有益于学生。

You read the contents of that link, but decide to do your own search.

你读了上面链接的内容,但决定自己去做调查。

hope to do

The children hope to do something for the old man.

这孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。

prepare to do

Do you prepare to do a probationary year?

你准备见习一年吗?

And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the deed.

夏洛克,拿起你的刀准备割吧。

非谓语动词todo举例(非谓语动词形式to)(2)

2.习惯上接动名词做宾语的动词:suggest,stop,risk,resist,report,practice,permit,miss,mention,keep,imagine,finish,excuse,admit,advise,allow,avoid等等。

suggest doing

When you don't like what'shappening, suggest doingsomething else.

如果你不喜欢正在进行的活动,那么建议进行其他的活动。

I suggest doing it in another way.

我建议换一种方式做这件事。

keep doing

Why do I have to keep doing the same thing?

为什么我必须老是重复干同样的事情。

Keep doing what you know in your heart is right, for you.

为了自己,坚持做你内心深处认为正确的事情。

resist doing

And don’t make the log complicated — that will only make you resist doing the log.

没有例外,不要把日志做的很复杂-那样只会使你对做记录产生抵触情绪。

They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist doing them.

他们觉得这类事情着实无聊,刻意抵制去做这类事。

practice doing

Practice doing this type of breathing several times per day.

每天练习做这种形式的呼吸数次。

Practice doing everything slowly -- everything, from eating to walking to driving to working toreading.

试着放慢速度去做事儿——每件事,无论是吃饭,还是走路,还是开车上班,抑或阅读。

非谓语动词todo举例(非谓语动词形式to)(3)

3.后面即可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词,但是意义完全不一样的动词:

remenber,forget,try,mean,can't help, stop,regret,go on等等。

1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

The Weather is cold today, but I forget to put on my coat.

今天天气很冷,但是我忘记穿大衣了。

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了.

2. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that your mother is ill.

我很遗憾地告诉你,你妈妈生病了。

He regrets telling her everything.

他后会把一切告诉了她。

3.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do this job for you , because it's your duty.

我不能帮你做这项工作,因为这是你的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

4. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The two boys stopped playing basketball when they saw me.

那两个男孩一见到我就停止了打篮球。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

单词卡片

(创金经英语原创)

非谓语动词todo举例(非谓语动词形式to)(4)

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