寄语考生：每日5分钟，轻松掌握一项考试必考英语知识，讲练结合，举一反三，精准突破，增强自信，让你离成功更近一步：得到一分，干掉千人。
形容词与副词考点归纳
1.主系表结构中的形容词用法
1）系动词归类：
a: be
b: get, grow, become, turn,go
c: feel, look, smell, taste, sound
d: appear, seem, prove
e: remain, keep ,stay
2)某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake
2.名词 ly构成的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, weekly, monthly
3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。
4.形容词作宾补：动词 宾语 宾补
1）常见动词：make, think, consider, let, find, keep, drive, leave , open , cut , set 等。
2）宾补：形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。
5.形容词及短语作状语：如，
1)He stood there, dumfounded.
2)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
6.little，bit与few的短语：
a little（一点儿） a few a bit of=a little
only a little=little only a few=few
quite a bit of(相当多）quite a little= not a little=no little（相当多）
quite a few=not a few=some few (相当多）
其中，a little/ a bit（有点）, not a little（非常）, not a bit（一点都不）not a bit=not at all 可用作副词。
7.区别下列几组形容词，副词：
1) too,either, also
2)already, yet, still
3)fairly,rather
4)very,much
5)perhaps,maybe, likely,probably,possibly
6)enough, plenty of, a lot of
7) such, so,that\this=so
8) ago, before
9)later, after ,in
10)nearly/almost/hardly/mostly
11) especially,specially,particularly
12)sure,certain
13)late,lately=recently,later(on), latest, latter
14)older,elder;farther,further
15)alive,living,live, lively
16)no longer( not any...longer) no more(not any ...more)
17)worth,worthy,worthwhile
18)above all, after all,at all
19)fast,quickly,soon
20)loud/loudly/aloud
21)especially/particularly/specially
8.副词 ly的意义变化
deep \deeply
clear \clearly
clean \cleanly
slow\ slowly
sharp\ sharply
wide \widely
loud \loudly
late \lately
close \closely
free \freely
hard\ hardly
most\ mostly
near \nearly
direct\ directly
9.A.比较级前的程度副词：a lot,a bit, a little, far, by far,even,much, rather,hardly,yet,any,no,somewhat,still.
B.最高级前的程度副词：by far,by no means,much,nearly,almost,not quite,not really, nothing like,yet.
C. too前的程度副词：a lot,a little, a bit, far,much,rather,(不能用very,fairly,pretty, quite)
10.现在分词化的形容词与过去分词化的形容词：
-ing形容词修饰物，(表主动的含义)物给人的反应。-ed形容词修饰人，(表被动含义)人对某事物的反应。
11.the adj,表示一类人或物。
12.most相当于very 的用法。
13比较级：
A.as adj. as...\the same as...\such...as...\not so...as...
B.more than(very; over; not only; 比......更......） no more than( only;跟......一样不）not more than(at most;不比......更）the more...the more...
C. less than（不到，不足，不太） no less than（和......一样;quite as...as...;at least) not less than （不比......差；as...as...;at least)
D.倍数的表示法：
1)A ...倍数 the size,width,height,length...of B
2)A ...倍数 as adj. as B
3)A ...倍数 比较级 than B
E. ever和never中的比较级
F. 比较级时应排除主语本身
G.两者与三者中选择时的比较。
14.形容词的位置排列：A限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，数词）B描述性形容词 C大小，高矮，长短，形状 D 年龄新旧冷热E颜色 F 国籍，区域 G材料
*(限定描绘大长高，形状年龄小新老，颜色国籍材料出，用途类别往后靠。）
15.复合形容词：
1）形容词 名词 ed kind-hearted 2）形容词 形容词 red-hot darkblue 3）形容词 现在分词 tired-looking ordinary-looking 4）副词 现在分词 hardworking5）副词 过去分词 newly-built 6）名词 形容词world-famous 7）名词 现在分词English-speaking 8）名词 过去分词 snow-covered 9）数词 名词 ed four-storeyed10）数词 名词 ten-year
Exercises:
1. The apple tastes ____ and sells ____ .
A well,well B good,good C good, well D well, good
2.Your answer sounds ____.
A correct B correctly C correctness D correcting
3.They all looked____ at the matter and felt quite ____.
A sad, sad B sadly, sadly C sad, sadly D sadly,sad
4.At the meeting,they kept ___ all the time.
A silent B silently C scilencely D quietly
5.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ____.
A live B life C alive D lively
6.Both answers are good, but I think his sounds ____.
A more reasonably B much reasonable C more reasonable D much more resonably
7.Hery said he was feeling ____that day.
A much more B a lot of cold C a lot good D a lot better
8.There was a ____ talk between the two teams last week.
A friend B friendly C friendship D really
9.He is ___ to know the answer.
A likely B probable C maybe D probably
10.There is ____ I want to ask you.
A something new B new something C the something D the new something
11.Joan pushed the door ___ and went in hurriedly.
A opened B open C openly D opening
12.You'd better keep your mouth ___ and your eyes ___.
A shut; open B shutting;opening C shut; opened D shutting ;opened
13. The storm kept me ___ all through the night.
A awake B awoke C awaked D awoken
14.When she entered the room, she found her baby ___.
A sleep B slept C asleep D falls asleep
15.They are helping to make country more ____.
A beauty B beautifully C beautify D beautiful
16. He arrived at last,____.
A was tired and hungry B had hunger and anger C tired and hungry D tiredly and hungrily
17.Hurry up,There is ____ time left.
A few B little C a few D a little
18.He was so strong that he felt___ tired after the long walk.
A a bit B a little C not a little D not a bit
19.He used to be quite unsuccessful, and not so confident of himself___.
A too B also C either D neither
20. Haven't you finished that book____?
A still B also C too D yet
21.Bruce is a ____ good player, but John is a ____ bad one.
A fairly; rather B fairly;fairly C rather; rather D rather ; fairly
22.Mr Smith is _____ respected by his students.
A extreme B rather C much D very
23.He isn't a ______.delighted boy,I am ____ troubled by it.
A very; much B much; much C very;very D much; very
24.___ it be true? No,it can't ____ be true.
A May; possibly B Can;possibly C Can; perhaps DMay; perhaps
25.Do you have _____ time to prepare before taking the exam?
A plenty of B a lot C lots D enough
26.The weather is not ___ hot.
A then B such a C that D than
27.They told me that he had left for the country some days ____.
A ago B after C long D before
28.I came here ___ to ask for your instructions.
A specially B especially C particularly Dspecial
29.He is___ interested in English, he often works at it____ into the night.
A deep;deep B deeply;deep C deep;deeply D deeply;deeply
30.How ___ the boy is to learn to talk!
A slow B slowly C a slow way D a slow
31.John works ____ ,but Mike hardly works.
A hard B hardly Chardest Dhardlier
32.John is ___ the cleverest boy in the school.
A far B by far C the far D by far the
33.You know ____ about it than Tom does.
A even little B even less C more little D more less
34.This book is ___ for a seven- year-old child to read.
A too much difficult B too more difficult C much too difficult D more too difficult
35. Their new assistent is ___ than the old one.
A more better B far better C very better D many better
36.His explaination is ____.
A by far clearer B clearer by far C the clearer by far D the clearer
37.She is ___ too young to travel alone.
A quite B far C exactly D yet
38. Her ____ scream made us all feel ___.
A exciting,exciting B exciting,excited C excited,exciting D excited,excited
39.It is ___ question.
A the moredifficult B the most difficult C a most difficult D a more difficult
40."The cloth is ___ magnificent!" They said.
A the most B very most C most D much more
41.A Tale of Two Cities is ___ a novel.It helps us to understand the history of that time.
A not more than B no more than C less than D more than
42.The sewing-machine is ___ cheaper than the one we bought last year.
A more B less C no D very
43.There are as many students in our class ____.
A as in theirs B as theirs C as their class D as those on their class
44. The population of China is much larger than___ of Japan.
A which B those C that D what
45.His health is _____.
A as poor,if not poorer than, his sister
B as poor as,if not poorer than,his sister's
C poor as his sister's,if not poor
D as poor,if not poorer than his sister's
46.Our hall is ___ theirs.
A twice as large as B twice so large as C as twice large as D so twice large as
47.Tom isn't the tallest boy in the class,but he is taller than___students.
A any of the B some C any other D some of the other
48.My daughter runs faster than ___ in her class.
A any boy B every one C any girl D all the pupils
49.Of all the apples in the basket,this one is ___.
A red B redder C the reddest D the redest
50.------Who is Mary?
------She is ____ of the two girls.
A fat B fatter C the fattest D the fatter
51.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard ___.
A the better voice B a good voice C the best voice D a better voice
52.If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A the happiest time B a more happier time C much happier time D a much happier time
53.It is ____ school.
A an old famous medical B a famous old medical
C a medical old famous D an old medical famous
54.-----How was your recent visit toQingdao?
----It was great.We visited some friends and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A few last sunny B last few sunny C last sunny few D few sunny last
55.The ____ girl often visited Einstain on her way home from school.
A twelve-year-old B twelve-year-olds C twelve-years-olds D twelfth-year-old
56.Which is___from here,the station or the cinema?
A far B farthest C farther D farthur
57.My ___ brother is five years___ than I.
A older;old B elder;elder C older;older D elder;older
58.Will you tell me about the ___ news?
A later B latest C latter D late
59.The stockings are so worn out that they can't be mended ___.
A no longer B no more C any longer D any more
60.I did what I should do,nothing was ___ the praise.
A worthy B worth being C worthy of D worth of
61.The watch is _____ 200 yuan.
A worth of B worth C worthy of D worthy at
(1--5CADAC6--10CDBAA11--15BCACD16--20CBDCD21--25ACABD26--30CBABA31--35ABBCB36--40BCDDC41--45DCACB46--50ADACD51--55DDBBA56--60CDBDC61B)
讲师介绍：张老师，中学英语首席高级教师，郑州市级骨干教师，国家级英语竞赛辅导教师。具有20多年中高考，对口高考英语辅导经验，善于精准把握考试命题方向。
欢迎关注微信公众号“真好教育论坛”获取更多实用资料。
,
