一、元音字母的发音规则 1）在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音，下面我们就来聊聊关于字母发音与单词的联系?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
字母发音与单词的联系
一、元音字母的发音规则
1）在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音。
a make late same gate space pace pale tale cave take fade save lake late
e he fee be complete eve she we even fever recently Chinese these theme Japanese
i ( y ) bike five time type my hide size side slide price prize line pine wipe o so note go those rose foe joke node toe smoke choke chose stroke spoke
u use due mule tube cute hue puke mute cube duke muse huge excuse
但有以下几种例外：
o 后面是 m, n, v, th 时，如 some, come, one, son, love, mother
u 在辅音字母l, r, j后面时，如 rude, rule, blue, June, true, truth
下列单词读音也例外， 如 have, give, live, do, who,
2）在重读闭音节中元音字母读短元音。
a bad sat can map sand dad
e yet pet bed pen leg
i ( y ) sit it bit hit wish
o hot shop dot dog god common communist opposite oxygen
u cut but sun bus must hut bub subject suffer judge supper jump
但也有如下几种情况例外：
a 前面是辅音 [ w ] 时， wash, what, wall, watch
后面是ss, st, sk, th, f, n 时， class, last, ask, pass, glass, master, dance, plant, bath
i词尾是 –nd, -ld 时 find, kind, hind, child, mild, blind
o词尾是 –st, - ld 时 most, post, bold, cold
most, post, bold, cold
o m,n,v,th时， o常读作/ʌ
二、元音字母组合的发音规则
u下列单词读音例外 full, put, pull, bull, push
二、元音字母组合的发音规则
1）a、e、i、o、
例外情况 war warm ward visitor tutor
or port order forty form short sport morning horse formal north perform
例外情况 word world work
er, ir, ur her serve term bird shirt purse purple purpose hurt sir
例外情况 very clerk
另外，在双音节或多音节词中，r双拼时，左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。
例如： marry sorry hurry mirro
2）oo在单词中的发音规则
r双拼时，左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。
例如： marry sorry hurry mirror curr
2）oo在单词中的发音规则
的发音规则
d, k之前读短[u],food一词是特殊；
T字母前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记;
复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];
l, s, d间读作[Λ],例外还要特殊记。
(1) 重读音节词尾发[u:] too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo
(2) 在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z前的重读音节发[u:]
roof proof school fool cool pool tool stool (wool 例外)room broom groom bloom gloom Soon moon noon spoonGoose loose choose boot root tooth shoot smooth soothe (foot football [u]例外) troop loop
(3) 在字母d和k前发[u]
Good goods wood stood goodness (food[fu:d] mood [mu:d]特例)book look cook hook took shook brook outlook cookie
(4)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发[u]
bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood boyhood neigbourhood readingroom mushroom understood
(5) 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发[u:]
afternoon cartoon balloon cocoon moonlight noodle typhoon saloon schoolboy
注意1：在字母l和d之间发[Λ] : blood flood
注意2：oor字母组合发[ ɔ: ] : door floor (poor [uә] 例外)
注：两个元音组合在一起一般发
例外情况： mountain portrait
Ay一般放在词尾，发字母a的音
Grain wait gain sprain expla
例外情况： mountain portrait
Ay一般放在词尾，发字母a的音
在词尾，发字母a的音
P
[ e ] 发短元音 head dead spread bread heaven
[ ei ] great break steak
[ iɚ
] 发短元音 head dead spread bread heaven
[ ei ] great break steak
[ iɚ ] real theatre
] real theatre
5) oa oe ow ou的发音规则
oa一般放在词首或者词中，发元音字母O音
goat cloak throat oak oat boat
ow一般放在词尾，发元音字母O音
row bow swallow pillow swallow
放在词中时，发元音our[au]音
Flower towel powder vowel
例外情况：cow how bow sow
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