拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法让英语学习变得更有趣更简单,下面我们就来聊聊关于十大英语词汇种类?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

十大英语词汇种类(玩转英语词汇--)

十大英语词汇种类

拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣更简单

在英语学习中,词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强,反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”,以至谈虎色变,毫无信心。因此,有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学,高效,简单地积累大量词汇,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列,将会从近义词(synonyms),反义词(antonyms),前缀(prefixes),后缀(suffixes),同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列,适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。

后缀 (-ness)

一部分的形容词,在词尾加上后缀-ness就变成了名词。比如形容词 “foolish" (愚蠢的,傻的), 加上后缀-ness, 变成名词 "foolishness" (愚蠢,可笑)。

下面我们来看看以下这些形容词是如何加上后缀-ness 变成名词的。

  1. awesome (令人敬畏的) awesomeness (敬畏)
  2. foolish (愚蠢的,傻的) foolishness (愚蠢,可笑)
  3. shy (害羞的,畏缩的) shyness (羞怯)
  4. good (好的) goodness ((优良,善良)
  5. happy (幸福的,高兴的) happiness (幸福)
  6. sad (难过的,悲哀的) sadness (悲哀,悲伤)
  7. useful (有用的) usefulness (有用,有效性)
  8. weak (虚弱的) weakness (软弱,虚弱)

提醒: 类似happy 这样,以辅音加 "y"结尾的形容词,需要把字母"y" 变成 "i" 加 -ness。

Practice: (练一练)

I. 用以上所学的名词来完成下面的句子。

  1. Neither gold, nor silver, nor all the money in the world is more valuable than ___________.
  2. The ____________ of Mother Theresa of Calcutta was very clear to the thousands of street people that she helped.
  3. You can only really appreciate the _________ of Mount Qomolangma by climbing it.
  4. My brother isn't strong enough to stop gambling even though he loses lots of money. For him, gambling is a real _____________.
  5. Our family experienced a lot of ____________ after our pet cat Felix died.
  6. My brother is in high school, and he still can't talk to girls. He can't seem to overcome his ____________.
  7. Don't bother listening to that guy talking on the street corner. Everything he says is ____________.
  8. The ________ of the wheel has shown itself in all types of ground transportation.

II. 写出下列形容词的名词形式。 注意并不是所有的单词都在词尾加-ness。

1. formal

2. valuable

3. flashy

4. forgetful

5. curious

6. loud

7. convenient

8. open

Keys: I. 1. happiness 2. goodness, 3. awesomeness 4. weakness 5. sadness

6. shyness 7. foolishness 8. usefulness

II. 1. formality 2. value 3. flashiness 4. forgetfulness 5. curiosity

6. loudness 7. convenience 8. openness

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