Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、短语:
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 敲鼓
play chess 下象棋
speak English 说英语
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部
be good with sb和某人相处的好
be good for···对······有益处
be good at···擅长······
help sb with sth help sb do sth帮助某人干某事
do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看
二、短语和语法:
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
“play the 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play 球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
speak English“说英语”,“speak 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
3. I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你会干什么?
What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?
be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”,be good
at···意为“擅长······”
6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!
Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?
help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家
职业名词 wanted表示“招聘···”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?
这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
be in意为“参加,加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
call sb at 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?
问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. 如:What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?
play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。
16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
三、写作
请根据下面表格的提示,写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下Green Music Club的成员Victor和Cindy,可适当发挥。
Victor 12岁 英国人 擅长钢琴 喜欢京剧 Cindy 13岁 美国人 擅长吉他 喜欢中国的饺子 提示词汇:American美国人;dumpling 饺子; be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
经典范文:
Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much.
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