跟Kakei老师学英语,每日掌握小学课内重难点,今天我们来谈谈让人懵懵懂懂,分不清楚的时态问题。
在学校课程里,所有的时态都可以从三个方面去认识:含义、结构和标识语。
一般现在时
用法:
①习惯:He goes to school by bus every day.
②规律真理:The earth goes around the sun.
③名言:Practice makes perfect
结构:动词原形或三单形式
(主语是非第三人称单数 动词原形、
主语是第三人称单数 三单形式)
标志语:
①频率副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never..
②every day/week/Sunday/year...
③无标志语
一般过去时
含义:表示过去发生的动作
I went to the concert yesterday.
结构:动词过去式
标识语:
①yesterday;the day before yesterday;in 2002
②last week/year/month/Saturday...
③....ago
一般将来时
含义:表示将要发生的动作
I am going to see the doctor.
She will see the movie tomorrow.
结构:
am/is/are going to do/will do
标识语:
①tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;in 2022
②next week/year/month/Saturday...
③in 一段时间
REVIEW
◆◆解题思路
解题思路:划标志语→判断时态→确认时态结构
举个栗子:
1. (荔湾区期末考试五上)He often _______ pictures with his parents.
A. draw B.drawing C.draws D.drew
often→一般现在时→三单
2. (天河区单元测六上)Mary ______ to school three days ago.
A. goes B.go C.went
Three days ago→一般过去时→过去式
真题实践:
1.Lily _______ for Shanghaian hour ago.
A. leave B. start C.left D.goes
2.Ben________ back in 3 days.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.coming
3.I________a middle school student next year.
A.am going to B.am C.will D.will be
4.She always _______ song on Sundays.
A.Sing B.sings C.sang D.singing
5.In 1949, Chinese people ______up.
A.stand B.stood C.standing D.is standing
Answer: CBDBB
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