大家好闲来无事把英语语法简单梳理梳理,如果有误还请批评指正,下面我们就来聊聊关于高中英语动词集锦?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

高中英语动词集锦(高中英语精讲之动词二)

高中英语动词集锦

大家好!闲来无事把英语语法简单梳理梳理,如果有误还请批评指正。

来来来,上课之前先活动活动,学个节奏(注意,里面的词语末尾轻读):

动,动,动,动

动词does,动词does,动词does,动词does

系词 系词 系词 系词

You, you,动词does,动词does,动词does,动词does……

恩,有的时候啊,学习还是挺枯燥的,尤其是学语法,所以请务必保持一颗欢乐的心。但,这世界没那么多人逗咱开心,咋整?子曰:求自己,没毛病!

好的,书接上文,前一篇咱们了解了一下动词的分类、动词的基本形式,一直干到动词的用法。看了系动词,接下来看实义动词。

6.3 动词的用法

1)连系动词(已讲)

2)实义动词

具有完整意义,可以单独做谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。包括及物、不及物动词

(1)不及物动词

后面不能跟宾语。英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。只能做不及物动词的比较少,有:

注意,这种分类纯属自娱自乐,没有学术意义。千万不要迷信哥~

具体动作类:

Go, come, lie, run, stay, walk, wait, stand, sit, rise, fall, flow,

例句:

I can't believe that you just come to see my parents, the first time, with an empty hand!

我勒个去,你第一次见我爹妈就空着手来的!

正规翻译:我无法相信,你第一次见我爹妈,手竟然是空的。(我干过这事。。。)

As the saying goes, you'd better lie a while when you fall over somewhere.

古人云,在哪跌倒,就在哪躺下歇歇。

正规翻译:就像人们常说的,当你在哪里跌倒了,你应当躺着歇一会儿。

行为状态类:

Arrive, appear, disappear, happen, graduate, agree, cry, apologize, ache, die, exist,

例句:

The luckiest thing is that when I need someone beside and you happen to appear.

最幸运的事情莫过于当我需要有人在身边而你恰好出现。(谁不曾青春过?)

(2)及物动词

后面能跟宾语的动词。有后面跟单宾语、双宾语的,还有复合宾语。

①跟单宾语的动词

同样,这种分类属于个人爱好,参考即可,你们可以用自己的方法去整理总结。

抽象动作:

Accept, Discover, Defeat, Forget, Guess, Think

情绪动作:

Enjoy, Excite, Please, Interest, Love, Surprise, Worry

行为动作:

Bury, Cover, Use, Eat, Put, Ride

例句:

It's hard for me to accept the fact that Chinese football team defeat its competitor.

我难以接受国足能赢球这个事实。(其中fact与Chinese football team defeat its competitor是同位语关系,也即两个东西是一件事情,只不过一个是缩略版,一个是完整版)

②跟双宾语的动词

*当直接宾语位于间接宾语之前时,这类动词常和to搭配(borrow除外)。

Pay, pass, read, return, show, sell, teach, tell, Promise,等

Bring, give, hand(递), Borrow, lend, offer, rent, send,等

例:

Bring the C4 to me=bring me the C4. 把C4(手榴弹)给我。

Hand the hammer to me=hand me that hammer. 把锤子给我。

这里面,东西(C4, hammer)是直接宾语,因为它是动作的直接承受者。人是间接宾语,尽管位置可能在动词之后。

*当直接宾语位于间接宾语之前时,这类动词常和for搭配。

Buy, book, cook, choose, design, find, fetch, get, order, paint, prepare, spare等

例句:

Can you buy a digger for me? 你能给我买一辆挖掘机吗?

其中,do, leave, play, sing可以和to, for搭配。

What are you going to do to me son? 小za,你想(对我)干啥!

③常见的跟复合宾语的及物动词

补足语就是通常对宾语(或主语)进行补充说明的词,可以是一个形容词,也可以是一个短语。如果没有补足语,句子的意思会不完整。

*跟形容词或形容词短语做宾补的动词:

Believe, consider, find, imagine, make, think等

例:

Find it more and more difficult to stay happy(it为形式宾语,形容词 动词不定式做宾补)

He has the talent that he can make it really difficult to do anything.

他有一种才华,就是能把任何事情复杂化。

*跟名词短语作宾补的动词:

Call, consider, choose, elect, find, make, name

例:

We call ourselves the successor of Dragon. 我们自称为龙的传人。(其中ourselves是宾语,the successor of Dragon是宾语的补足语,补充ourselves。没有补足语,句子意义不完整)

*跟带to的不定式作宾补的动词:

Advise, allow, ask, expect, get, invite, order, tell, teach, wish, warn, want

例:

She invited me to join her family dinner.

Mother advises us to study harder otherwise we will be asked to do the farm work.

妈妈建议我们好好学习,要不然就去种地。

*跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词:

Let, have, see, watch, feel, hear, discover, make, observe

He discovered a comet travel around the sun. 他发现了一颗绕着太阳飞行的彗星。

Let the baby go! Don't make her cry. 放开宝宝,被给人家整哭了!

*跟动词ing形式作宾补的动词:

Catch, discover, find, get, hear, have, keep, observe, see, smell, watch

I watched the stupid Husky running and roaring when it was lying and dreaming.

我就看着那条二哈躺着睡觉,一边腿子在跑,嘴还叫唤着。

*跟动词ed形式作宾补的动词:

Feel, find, get, have, hear, make, see, watch

Finally, I found the poor man killed by that boar.

终于,我找到了那个被野猪拱死的可怜男人。

*用as等引导的介词短语(as后接名词、代词或形容词)作宾补的动词:

Consider, choose, regard, treat, use, imagine

Our leader considered you as a promising young man. 我们领导看好你呦,年轻人!

*用副词作宾补的动词:

Ask, drive, shut, see, show

She asked me politely: could you please get away from me!

她礼貌地对我说:滚一边儿去!

*用介词短语作宾补的动词:

Discover, find, have, hear, keep, make, see, notice

Please always keep your word in mind. 请记住你说过的话。

I could barely hear a single word from my teacher. 我几乎听不到老师在说啥。

(3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词的动词

①意义不变类

Answer, close, consider, begin, insist, learn, prepare, read, start, sing

②意义有变化(前一个是不及物的意义,后一个是及物的意义)

Beat跳动,敲打;grow生长,种植;play玩耍,演奏;smell发出臭气,吸

Ring响,打电话;hang悬挂,绞死;speak讲话,说;

See, his heart beats normally after you have beaten him so hard.

(4)短暂性动词与持续性动词

①短暂性动词(非持续性动词)

admit, arrive, begin, borrow, buy, break, close, come, die, fall, go, hit

join, jump, leave, lose, move, marry, open, put, return, reach, start, stop

②持续性动词

Burn, drink, eat, fly, have, keep, know, lie, live, swim, rain, read, run

Sing, sleep, smoke, snow, stand, study, talk, wait, walk, wear, work

③短暂性动词与持续性动词的用法区别

*持续性动词可用表示一段时间的状语修饰。

注意:

在否定句中,短暂性动词也可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

They haven't met each other for ages.

They didn't find her until the concert had finished. 直到音乐会结束,我们才找到她。

*短暂性动词一般不用于while引导的时间状语从句,改用when代替。

While I came home. (×)

When I came home. (√)

*持续性动词表示一时的动作,可在前面加get/begin/come to。

When did you get to love that girl?

*短暂性动词和持续性动词转换

常见的有


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明显未完待续……

to be continued......

つづく......

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