6形容词,下面我们就来聊聊关于邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷(呼和浩特市小升初英语语法2)

邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷

6形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级比较级最高级

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as原级as,表示“xx和xx一样……”

e.g. Are you astall as your twin sister?

其否定形式结构为notas原级as表示“xx和xxx不一样……”

e.g. I’m not as tall as you.

2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“xx比xxx更……”

e.g. He’s one year younger thanme.

形容词比较级的构成规则

一般在词尾加er

e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger

以字母e结尾,只加r

e.g. late-later,nice-nicer

以辅音字母+y结尾,变yi,再加er

e.g. heavy-heavier

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TVevery day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TVevery day.She doesn’t watchTV every day.— Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

13现在进行时

1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I amwashing clothes now.

Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.

Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.

2、构成:be动词(am/is/are 动词现在分词(V-ing

3、动词现在分词构成:

①一般是在动词原形后加ing

如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing

如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking

③以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing

如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting

4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

如:Askingthe way

My hobbyis collecting stamps.

He isgood at skating.

5、现在进行时的句型转换:

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
He is running now.He isn’t running now. Is he running now?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
They are makinga puppet.They aren’t making a puppet.Are they making a puppet?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

14一般过去时

1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,this morning等。

如:Mybrother often went to school by bike last term.

Thewatch was beside the diary a moment ago.

I watchedthe moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.

Jim wentto the supermarket yesterday.

2、构成:主语动词的过去式其他

3、动词过去式的变化规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾加ed

如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked

②结尾是e的动词,加d

如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted

辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed

如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

如:stop-stopped,plan-planned

⑤不规则变化如:

am/is-was

are-were

have/has-had

do-did

go-went

sit-sat

tell-told

see-saw

get-got

make-made

give-gave

read-read

buy-bought

come-came

draw-drew

eat-ate

fly-flew

meet-met

put-put

run-ran

say-said

sing-sang

swim-swam

take-took

4、一般过去时的句型转换

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答
He watched TV yesterday.He didn’t watch TV yesterday.Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
They played games just now.They didn’t play games just now.Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

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