第6讲形容词，下面我们就来聊聊关于邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷
第6讲形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一样……”
e.g. Are you astall as your twin sister?
其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”
e.g. I’m not as tall as you.
2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx更……”
e.g. He’s one year younger thanme.
形容词比较级的构成规则：
①一般在词尾加er
e.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger
②以字母e结尾，只加r
e.g. late－later，nice－nicer
③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er
e.g. heavy－heavier
第13讲现在进行时
1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。
如：I amwashing clothes now.
Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.
Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.
2、构成：be动词（am/is/are） 动词现在分词（V-ing）
3、动词现在分词构成：
①一般是在动词原形后加ing
如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing
如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking
③以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing
如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting
4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。
如：Askingthe way
My hobbyis collecting stamps.
He isgood at skating.
5、现在进行时的句型转换：
| 肯定句 | 否定句 | 一般疑问句及回答 |
| He is running now. | He isn’t running now. | —Is he running now?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. |
| They are makinga puppet. | They aren’t making a puppet. | — Are they making a puppet?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. |
第14讲一般过去时
1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。
如：Mybrother often went to school by bike last term.
Thewatch was beside the diary a moment ago.
I watchedthe moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.
Jim wentto the supermarket yesterday.
2、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
3、动词过去式的变化规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked
②结尾是e的动词，加d
如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted
③辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed
如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
如：stop-stopped，plan-planned
⑤不规则变化如：
am/is-was
are-were
have/has-had
do-did
go-went
sit-sat
tell-told
see-saw
get-got
make-made
give-gave
read-read
buy-bought
come-came
draw-drew
eat-ate
fly-flew
meet-met
put-put
run-ran
say-said
sing-sang
swim-swam
take-took
4、一般过去时的句型转换
| 肯定句 | 否定句 | 一般疑问句及回答 |
| He watched TV yesterday. | He didn’t watch TV yesterday. | —Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. |
| They played games just now. | They didn’t play games just now. | — Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. |
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