【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★temporarily adv. 暂时地
★inch n. 英寸（度量单位）
foot :英尺
mile :英里
★space n. 空间
★actually adv. 实际上
in fact
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the writer's carpet made of?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
参考译文
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1,000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！”
【课文讲解】
有just就是完成时
现在完成进行时 —— 动作有延续
现在完成时 : 1.在漫长的时间段,过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响
2. 在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在
get my new room in order
in order: 有次序,
get sth.in order: 使...有次序
To make matters worse ……插入语,放开头,"更糟糕的是"
rather:相当的
at the moment:(=now) 现在
every inch :每一英寸(夸张)
help sb.(to) do sth. :帮某人做某事
help sb.with sth.
with your help :在你的帮助下
I have ever seen ……做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志
gazed at …… 对...向往,羡慕
not at all ……起强调作用
【Summary writing】
2. This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books
which covered every inch of floor space
【Composition】
1.when
2. not only ...but as well(会放there be后面)
3. Since: 因为,由于(=because)
【Key structures】
现在完成时 ……have done
现在完成进行时 …… have been doing
I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.
跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时
He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
【语法精粹】
1. You should go to bed. You__have been watching/have watched_TV for 5 hours.
2. I_have been writing_(write) leltters since breakfast.
3. I _have written_(write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry,but Mr. Smith _has left_for Beijing. (
瞬间动词
1. 和现在完成进行是连用的,一定不能是次数
2. 和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词
5. I _have been looking__(look) for him everywhere,where can he be?
【Special dificulties】
have been doing
强调短暂有可能继续发生
不能是短暂动词,次数不能连用
形容词 …… 做表语,定语
副词 …… 修饰动词,形容词,副词词性本身
beautiful---beautifully
不是所有的形容词都可以加-ly(asleep)
不是所有的副词一定都以-ly结尾(late,so)
不是所有的加-ly的都是副词
有些词加了-ly后,反而意思会改变
有些词的形容词和副词同形
late:(adj.adv.)迟 lately:近来
hard:努力地,程度之深; (=difficult)困难的 hardly:几乎不
high:(adj.)高的; (adv.)高度地 highly:高度地(抽象)
deep:深的(adj.)(adv.) deeply:深度地 (抽象)
near:在旁边的 nearly:几乎,将近
1...carefully...
2...hard...
3....hard...
4....late...
5...nearly...
6....fast...(形容词、副词同形)
7...high...
【Multiple choice questions】
3...C
现在还在继续
一般现在时是一种习惯
4...a...
keep order:保持秩序
动词 宾语 形容词……做宾补
get,keep,make,find
7...
情态动词黄明不能加名词
实义动词黄明不能加not
need不用进行时态
10...
else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面
different……形容词,加副词或名词做宾语
other……形容词
the other ……代词
otherwise ……连词,"否则" ; 副词, (=differently)
12...d...
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