* 用英语自身来理解和学习英语是最好的方式,这一系列的文章力求帮助大家在英语阅读能力上有所提升,并树立英语思维;* 推荐的阅读的方法是:先原文,适当看解析阅读,实在不行再看双语对照。* 解析中英语单词的音标使用Dictcom和IPA双音标标注,如果需要了解Dictcom音标,请参看我们的《dictionary.com所用的音标体系》一文。

I Hate Summer【译】我讨厌夏天【单词】Hate 原型:hate 动词一般现在时(除第三人称单数) [heyt][heɪt] v. 憎恨;厌恶;讨厌 n. 憎恨;厌恶【单词】Summer 原型:summer 名词 ['suhm-er]['sʌmə] n. 夏天;夏季 adj. 夏季的 v. 度过夏天

你喜欢炎热夏天吗英文(双语我讨厌夏天)(1)

Paul Young and Mark Allen were good friends.【译】保罗·杨和马克·艾伦是好朋友。【短语】make friends 表示“交朋友”,后常与with搭配,表示“与……交朋友”。如:We need to encourage our children to make friends with people who will pull them up instead of drag them down.【专有名词】Paul 人名/人物 [pawl][pɔ:l] n. 保罗(男子名)【专有名词】Young [yuhng][jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的;初期的;没有经验的 n. 青年人【专有名词】Allen 人名/人物 n. 阿伦,艾伦(男子名,涵义:英俊;好看的)

They both hated summer.【译】他们都讨厌夏天。【单词】hated 原型:hate 动词过去式 [heyt][heɪt] v. 憎恨;厌恶;讨厌 n. 憎恨;厌恶【单词】summer 名词 ['suhm-er]['sʌmə] n. 夏天;夏季 adj. 夏季的 v. 度过夏天

Paul hated that it was always hot.【译】保罗讨厌天气总是很热。【单词】hot 形容词 [hot][hɒt] adj. 热的;辣的;强烈的 adv. 激动地;趁热地 v. (使)变热

Mark hated that the park by his house was always crowded.【译】马克讨厌他家旁边的公园总是很拥挤。【单词】park 名词 [pahrk][pɑːk] n. 停车场;公园;园区;(球类)运动场 v. 停车;停放;置于【单词】crowded 原型:crowd 过去分词做形容词 [kroud][kraʊd] n. 人群;群众;大群;朋友 v. 拥挤;挤满;涌入;贴近;逼迫

"I hate summer," Paul told Mark as they played video games in Mark's room.【译】“我讨厌夏天,”保罗告诉马克,他们在马克的房间里玩电子游戏。【单词】hate 动词一般现在时(除第三人称单数) [heyt][heɪt] v. 憎恨;厌恶;讨厌 n. 憎恨;厌恶【单词】games 原型:game 名词复数形式 [geym][ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动会;比赛;一场比赛;比赛得分;猎物;花招 v. 赌博 adj. 勇敢的;乐意的;跛的

"I know.【译】“我知道。

Besides not going to school, there is nothing else that's good about summer," Mark said.【译】马克说:“除了不上学,夏天没有什么好的事情。【单词】Besides 原型:besides 介词、从属连词 [bih-'sahydz][bɪ'saɪdz] prep. 除 ... 之外 adv. 此外;也【单词】else 副词 [els][els] adv. 其他;此外;(常与or连用)否则、不然

你喜欢炎热夏天吗英文(双语我讨厌夏天)(2)

As the two friends played their game, Mark's mom started getting upset with the boys.【译】当这两个朋友玩游戏时,马克的妈妈开始对男孩们感到不安。【单词】game 名词 [geym][ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动会;比赛;一场比赛;比赛得分;猎物;花招 v. 赌博 adj. 勇敢的;乐意的;跛的【单词】mom 名词 [mom][mɒm] n. 妈妈 abbr. 月中(=middle of month) abbr. 会议纪要(=Minutes of Meeting)【单词】upset 动词过去分词 [verb, adjective uhp-'set; noun 'uhp-set][ʌp'set] adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;不安的;不适的 v. 推翻;翻倒;颠覆;打乱;使心烦 n. 混乱;推翻【单词】boys 原型:boy 名词复数形式 [boi][bɔɪ] n. 男孩;儿子;男服务员

"Why don't you boys go outside?"【译】“你们为什么不出去呢?”

Mark's mom asked.【译】马克的妈妈问。【单词】asked 原型:ask 动词过去式 [ask, ahsk][ɑːsk] v. 询问;请求;邀请;要求;开价;期待

Mark replied, "Too many people, and it's too hot."【译】马克回答说:“人太多了,天气太热了。”【短语】too many 太多,如果后接名词只能接可数名词(不可数名词用too much);例如:There were too many problems to contend with. 要全力对付的问题真是太多太多了。【单词】replied 原型:reply 动词过去式 [ri-'plahy][rɪ'plaɪ] v. 回答;答复;回应 n. 回答;答复

Mark's mom had enough; she unplugged the game and told Mark that they had to go outside and do something else.【译】马克的妈妈受够了;她拔下游戏插头,告诉马克他们必须到外面去做些别的事情。【用法】have to do sth. 表示“必须”、“不得不”、“只好”、“(被迫)很勉强”去做某事,后面跟动词原形,与情态动词 must 近义但区别在于:have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。例句:My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)【单词】unplugged 动词过去式 unplugged [uhn-'pluhg][ˌʌn'plʌɡd] adj. 没接电的 adv. 不用电子传音地 动词unplug的过去式和过去分词. unplugged的用法和样例: 词汇搭配 unplug 拔开

你喜欢炎热夏天吗英文(双语我讨厌夏天)(3)

They decided to go to the arcade, because at least there they could play games and be inside an air-conditioned building.【译】他们决定去游戏厅,因为至少在那里,他们可以玩游戏,在一个有空调的屋子里。【短语】at least 至少;例句:At least, I asked him not to. 至少,我告诉过他不要这样做。【单词】decided 原型:decide 动词过去式 [dih-'sahyd][dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定;判断;断定【单词】arcade 名词 [ahr-'keyd][ɑː'keɪd] n. 拱廊;有拱廊的街道;游乐中心,游戏厅【单词】least 形容词最高级 [leest][liːst] adj. 最小的;最少的 adv. 最小地;最少地;最轻微地 n. 最小;最少【单词】inside 介词、从属连词 [preposition in-'sahyd, 'in-sahyd; adverb in-'sahyd; noun 'in-'sahyd; adjective in-'sahyd, 'in-, 'in-sahyd][ˌɪn'saɪd] adj. 里面的 adv. 在里面 n. 内部 prep. 在 ... 里面【单词】air-conditioned 形容词 adj. 备有空调装置的;装有冷暖气机的【单词】building 原型:build 动名词 [bild][bɪld] v. 建造;开发;创建;逐渐增强 n. 体格;身材

When they got there, they realized that two of their friends were at the arcade, too.【译】当他们到达那里时,他们意识到他们的两个朋友也在。【单词】realized 原型:realize 动词过去式 ['ree-uh-lahyz]['riːəlaɪz] vt. 实现;了解;意识到;变卖

It was Susan and Carol.【译】是苏珊和卡罗尔。【专有名词】Susan ['soo-zuh n]['suːzn] n. 苏珊(女子名) 【专有名词】Carol ['kar-uh l]['kærəl] n. 颂歌;欢乐的歌;卡罗尔(人名)

Paul liked Susan; Mark didn't really like Carol that much, but he agreed to stay with Carol, so that Paul could hang out with Susan alone.【译】保罗喜欢苏珊;马克并不那么喜欢卡罗尔,但他同意和卡罗尔在一起,这样保罗就可以单独和苏珊在一起了。【单词】agreed 原型:agree 动词过去式 [uh-'gree][ə'ɡriː] v. 同意;赞成;承认;符合;一致【单词】stay 动词原形 [stey][steɪ] v. 停留;逗留;保持 n. 停留;逗留【单词】hang 动词原形 [hang][hæŋ] v. 悬挂;(使)低垂;悬浮(在空中);逗留;绞死 n. 悬挂方式;悬挂;绞刑【单词】alone 副词 [uh-'lohn][ə'ləʊn] adj. 单独的;独自一人的;孤单的 adv. 独自地;仅仅

"Don't do anything stupid, Mark," Paul said.【译】“马克,别做傻事,”保罗说。【单词】stupid 形容词 ['stoo-pid, 'styoo‐]['stjuːpɪd] adj. 愚蠢的;笨拙的;无聊的;乏味的 n. 傻瓜

"Oh, shut up and go talk to Susan," Mark said.【译】“哦,闭嘴,去和苏珊谈谈,”马克说。【单词】Oh 原型:oh 语气词 [oh][əʊ] int. 啊呀;哦【单词】shut 动词过去分词 [shuht][ʃʌt] v. 关闭;合拢;停止 adj. 关闭的;停止营业的 n. 关闭【单词】talk 名词 [tawk][tɔːk] v. 交谈;商讨;演讲;阐述;劝服 n. 谈话;会谈;讨论;讲话;空谈

Paul went up to Susan and asked her if she wanted to play a shooting game with him.【译】保罗走到苏珊跟前,问她要不要和他玩射击游戏。【固定用法】up to ... 是多意短语,可能的意思主要有:“一直到”,“多达.../最多到”,“忙于…”,“正在做…”,“由…决定”等;当然如果前面是get等与up固定搭配的词,up是它的基本意思(向上的);例句:She can count up to one hundred and backward. 她能数到一百然后再倒着数回来。Our history textbooks only go up to the World War Ⅱ. 我们的历史教科书仅写到第二次世界大战。The figures add up to 450. 这些数字加起来的总数是450。【单词】shooting 原型:shoot 动词现在进行式或动名词 [shoot][ʃuːt] v. 发射;开枪;疾驰;拍照 n. 发射;嫩枝 int. 哇! 可恶! 哎呀!

She said yes.【译】她答应了。

After they played the game, they went back to meet with Carol and Mark.【译】他们玩完游戏后,回去见了卡罗尔和马克。【单词】meet 动词原形 [meet][miːt] v. 遇见;满足 n. 运动会;集会 adj. 合适的

你喜欢炎热夏天吗英文(双语我讨厌夏天)(4)

"You know, Carol and I were about to leave.【译】“你知道,卡罗尔和我正要离开。【单词】leave 动词原形 [leev][liːv] v. 委托;离开;留给;遗留;遗赠;听任 n. 许可;准假;告别 vi. 生出叶子

You guys want to come with us?"【译】你们想和我们一起去吗?”【单词】guys 原型:guy 名词复数形式 [gahy][ɡaɪ] n. 家伙;(男)人 n. 拉索;牵索 vt. 嘲笑

Susan asked the boys.【译】苏珊问男孩们。

"Sure, where to?"【译】“当然,去哪儿?”

Paul asked.【译】保罗问。

Susan said that they were going to the park, because she liked to see all the people having fun there.【译】苏珊说他们要去公园,因为她喜欢看到所有人在那里玩得开心。【单词】fun 名词 [fuhn][fʌn] n. 乐趣;玩笑 adj. 有趣的

"Awesome, I love going to the park during the summer," Paul said.【译】“太棒了,我喜欢夏天去公园,”保罗说。【单词】Awesome 原型:awesome 形容词 ['aw-suh m]['ɔːsəm] adj. 可怕的;表示敬畏的;了不起的;精彩的,绝妙的

He looked at Mark and whispered, "Shut up, don't say anything."【译】他看着马克小声说:“闭嘴,什么也别说。”【单词】whispered 原型:whisper 过去分词做形容词 ['hwis-per, 'wis-per]['wɪspə] n. 低语;窃窃私语;飒飒的声音 vi. 低声说;窃窃私语;飒飒地响 vt. 耳语;私语【单词】Shut 原型:shut 动词原形 [shuht][ʃʌt] v. 关闭;合拢;停止 adj. 关闭的;停止营业的 n. 关闭

They all left, and Mark looked like he was going to cry.【译】他们都走了,马克看起来要哭了。【单词】cry 名词 [krahy][kraɪ] v. 哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求 n. 叫声;哭;喊

"I hate summer," Mark said to himself.【译】“我讨厌夏天,”马克自言自语地说。

,