人教版九年级英语(全一册)第十二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

人教版九年级英语单词默写打印版(人教版九年级英语)(1)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

一.选择题(共19小题)

1.Jim's mother was cooking while he his homework.( )

A.didB.doesC.is doingD.was doing

2.﹣﹣﹣Did you see Henry at the party?﹣﹣﹣No,he by the time I got there.( )

A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she______at the party.( )

A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing

4.The girl got the only chance to study abroad. proud her parents felt!( )

A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a

5.﹣We are going to take part in Running Man.

﹣______ exciting news!( )

A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an

6.﹣Don't ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.

﹣OK,Mom.I'll go to bed right now.( )

A.put upB.stay upC.sit downD.fall down

7.Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret.( )

A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow

8.Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?( )

A.finishB.finishing

C.are finishedD.have finished

9.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.( )

A.will rainB.rainsC.doesn't rainD.won't rain

10.I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )

A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be

11.What you when the captain came in?( )

A.are; doingB.did; doC.were; doing

12.I bought _____ China Daily from a street﹣corner machine this morning.( )

A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of

13.﹣Scott,why didn't you come yesterday?( )

﹣I was going to,but I had ________ unexpected visitor.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

14.Michael went to Shanghai at the age of 20and ________ there since then.( )

A.has workedB.workedC.worksD.had worked

15.The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back.( )

A.whenB.sinceC.tillD.if

16.Look!Carol is sitting on the grass ________ line with her friends.( )

A.atB.forC.inD.of

17.The boys played ____ trick on Fred.They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.( )

A.不填B.anC.aD.the

18.﹣The water comes ________ our knees,so it is dangerous to play in the river.( )

﹣OK.We must go away at once.

A.aboveB.underC.onD.below

19.I think I can fix the car on Wednesday.If not,you'll have to wait ________ Friday.( )

A.beforeB.duringC.pastD.till

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

二.阅读理解(共1小题)

20.Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish﹣speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349feet high (2,240metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

91. Mexico is the USA.

A. on the south of

B. on the north of

C. a part of

D. as large as

92. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

93. Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in .

A. America

B. Spain

C. Tokyo

D. Mexico

94. The best title of the passage is " ".

A. Mexico City

B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico

D. Mexico's population

三.书面表达(共1小题)

21.请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天.

内容提示:昨晚因为…早晨起床迟了→起床后发现…→匆忙赶到车站时,公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把…落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带…

注意:1.词数100左右,日记的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯.文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处.

Thursday,October 15th

Today was the unluckiest day of my life.

四.阅读表达(共1小题)

22.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F).

April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in the hope of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.

April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe.Before that time,New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st.Then a new calendar called the Gregorian calendar was introduced.January 1st became the first day of the year,but many people didn't know about it.So those who continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1st were laughed at.They were called fools.

Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st.For example,someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee"by accident".Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned.Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.

After we play the trick,we say"April Fools".Then the poor person realizes he was fooled.It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm(伤害) to anyone.

41.April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Africa.

42.Before the sixteenth century,New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st

43.We can't play jokes on people on April Fool's Day

44.Sometimes people tell a lie to shock someone on New Year's Day.

45.We usually say"April Fools"after we play jokes on people on April 1st. .

人教版九年级英语(全一册)第十二单元练习题(含解析与答案)

一.选择题(共19小题)

1.Jim's mother was cooking while he his homework.( )

A.didB.doesC.is doingD.was doing

【分析】吉姆的妈妈正在做饭,而他在做作业.

【解答】根据题意:吉姆的妈妈正在做饭,而他在做作业.可知while引导两个过去进行时的句子,其结构为was/were doing.

故选:D.

【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本结构和用法,结合题意,给出答案.

2.﹣﹣﹣Did you see Henry at the party?﹣﹣﹣No,he by the time I got there.( )

A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left

【分析】﹣﹣你在派对上看到哈瑞了吗?

﹣﹣没有.等我到那里的时候,他已经走了.

【解答】答案:D 本题考查时态辨析.根据句中的did可知时态是一般过去时,结合句意没有.等我到那里的时候,他已经走了.哈瑞走这个动作发生在我到达之前,即过去之过去,符合过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)的用法.结合By the time sb. 动词过去式要用过去完成时,构成是主语 had 动词过去分词,故选择D.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析.做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式.也可根据语境,判断时态,从而选出正确的形式完成此类题.

3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she______at the party.( )

A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing

【分析】当Bob的女朋友在派对上跳舞时,他给她拍了一张照片.

【解答】根据主句Bob took a photo of his girlfriend 可知动作发生在过去,描述的是女朋友在跳舞时,Bob拍了一张照片,强调的是过去某一时刻正在进行和发生的动作,故确定为过去进行时态,其结构为was/were 现在分词.故填入was dancing.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断.

4.The girl got the only chance to study abroad. proud her parents felt!( )

A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a

【分析】这个女孩得到了出国留学的唯一机会.她的父母感到多么自豪啊!

【解答】答案:A.

根据句末标点可知是感叹句.根据proud可知对形容词感叹,应用感叹副词how修饰.故选A.

【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What a(an) (形容词) 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!或是:What 名词词组 主语 谓语!2.What (形容词) 可数名词复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How 形容词(副词) 主语 谓语!

5.﹣We are going to take part in Running Man.

﹣______ exciting news!( )

A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an

【分析】﹣﹣我们打算参加《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目!

﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊!

【解答】答案:A.

根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What 形容词 可数名词复数/不可数名词 主语 谓语!故选A.

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What a/an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语!What 形容词 可数名词复数/不可数名词 主语 谓语!How 形容词/副词 主语 谓语!

6.﹣Don't ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.

﹣OK,Mom.I'll go to bed right now.( )

A.put upB.stay upC.sit downD.fall down

【分析】﹣﹣不要熬夜到很晚.Betty.明天你要早去上学.

﹣﹣好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.

【解答】答案:B.

put up粘贴;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒.根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up熬夜.故选B.

【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.

7.Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret.( )

A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow

【分析】当你能抓住机会的时候不要错过,否则你会后悔的.

【解答】答案:B

先分析选项各个动词的含义:guess猜测;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许;根据句子的关键部分or you will regret(否则你会后悔的),结合前句是一个否定的祈使句,所以前面的条件应理解为当你能抓住机会的时候应该是不要错过,这样你才不后悔.所以此处应用动词miss,错过.故选B

【点评】此题考查动词词义的理解.做题时在熟知选项词意义的基础上结合句子的语境,选出符合句意的答案.

8.Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?( )

A.finishB.finishing

C.are finishedD.have finished

【分析】我们已经打扫完教室.我们现在可以回家了吗?

【解答】本题是考查时态的题目(现在完成时).据句意可以知道,本句话是强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时have done,故选D.

【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.

9.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.( )

A.will rainB.rainsC.doesn't rainD.won't rain

【分析】翻译:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场观看升旗.

【解答】主句是将来时,if表如果,它引导的从句应用一般现在时,所以排除A,D,句意是如果不下雨,英语表达为if it doesn't rain,所以答案应为C

【点评】本题考查时态,注意关键词if的意思,if 表如果,复合句应符合主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;if 表是否,从句使用将来时.考查时态,需要找到关键词.

10.I____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )

A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be

【分析】自从五岁被狗伤了,我就很害怕狗.

【解答】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:since 时间点/从句.根据since a dog hurt me when I was five years old可知,要用现在完成时态,故选:C

【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词.

11.What you when the captain came in?( )

A.are; doingB.did; doC.were; doing

【分析】当队长进来时你在干什么?

【解答】答案:C

根据句中的时间状语为when the captain came in"当队长进来时"结合语境可知本题强调的是过去某个时间正在干什么,故确定主句为过去进行时态,其结构为was/were 现在分词,根据主语是you助动词为were,do的现在分词为doing,故填were; doing,故选C

【点评】本题考查过去进时态.判断时态要找准动作发生的时间,然后根据时态构成选出正确的答案

12.I bought _____ China Daily from a street﹣corner machine this morning.( )

A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of

【分析】今早我从街角的售报机上买了一份《中国日报》.

【解答】答案:C.

a page of一页;a piece of一张;a book of一本;a copy of一份.根据China Daily,可知这里指的是《中国日报》,在这里应该说一份《中国日报》.a copy of一份.故选C.

【点评】本题考查量词短语,选项中的量词短语意思相近但是修饰的词不同,在做类似题时注意量词修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词.

13.﹣Scott,why didn't you come yesterday?( )

﹣I was going to,but I had ________ unexpected visitor.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】﹣﹣斯科特,你昨天为什么没来?

﹣﹣我本来打算去的,但是我有一个不速之客.

【解答】答案:B.考查冠词.这里泛指一个不速之客,不特指,不用the.unexpected是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的,用an修饰.选B.

【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

14.Michael went to Shanghai at the age of 20and ________ there since then.( )

A.has workedB.workedC.worksD.had worked

【分析】米迦勒20岁就去了上海,从那时起就一直在那里工作.

【解答】答案:A.

根据 since then,可知这里since引导的短语用于现在完成时,其结构为have/has 过去分词.故选A.

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的结构和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

15.The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back.( )

A.whenB.sinceC.tillD.if

【分析】这个婴儿一直哭直到他的妈妈回来.

【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这个婴儿一直哭直到他的妈妈回来.故选C直到.A何时,B自从,D如果.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.

16.Look!Carol is sitting on the grass ________ line with her friends.( )

A.atB.forC.inD.of

【分析】看!卡罗尔正和她的朋友们排成一条线坐在草地上.

【解答】答案:C

考查常用介词辨析.in line是固定短语,意思是"成一直线; 一致; 协调; 有秩序",根据句意"不卡罗尔正和她的朋友们排成一条线坐在草地上."可知,C对,其它三个选项都语意不通,故选C.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,结合语法,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

17.The boys played ____ trick on Fred.They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.( )

A.不填B.anC.aD.the

【分析】男孩子们捉弄了弗莱德.他在游泳池里游泳时把衣服藏起来了.

【解答】答案:C 考查不定冠词a,an用法,根据句意男孩子们捉弄了弗莱德.他在游泳池里游泳时把衣服藏起来了,考查固定短语play a trick on sb捉弄某人; 故选择C.

【点评】考查不定冠词a,an用法,a用于首字母是辅音音素,an用于首字母是元音音素.

18.﹣The water comes ________ our knees,so it is dangerous to play in the river.( )

﹣OK.We must go away at once.

A.aboveB.underC.onD.below

【分析】﹣水漫过了我们的膝盖,所以在河里玩耍是很危险的.﹣好的,我马上离开.

【解答】答案:A

考查方位介词辨析.above"超过,在…的上面",under"在…的下面",on"在…上面",below"低于,在…下面";根据句意"水漫过了我们的膝盖,所以在河里玩耍是很危险的."可知,A对,其它三个选项都语意不通,故选A.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,结合语法,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

19.I think I can fix the car on Wednesday.If not,you'll have to wait ________ Friday.( )

A.beforeB.duringC.pastD.till

【分析】我想我可以在星期三修好这辆车.如果不,你必须等到星期五.

【解答】答案:D

考查常用介词辨析.before在…之前;during在…期间,past超过,till直到…,根据句意"我想我可以在星期三修好这辆车.如果不,你必须等到星期五."可知,D对,其它三个选项都语意不通,故选D.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,结合语法,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

二.阅读理解(共1小题)

20.Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish﹣speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349feet high (2,240metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

91. Mexico is A the USA.

A. on the south of

B. on the north of

C. a part of

D. as large as

92. Which of the following is NOT true? D

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

93. Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in D .

A. America

B. Spain

C. Tokyo

D. Mexico

94. The best title of the passage is " C ".

A. Mexico City

B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico

D. Mexico's population

【分析】墨西哥北邻美国,南接危地马拉和伯利兹.墨西哥大约有四分之一美国大.墨西哥城是首都和墨西哥最大的城市.这个城市海拔也非常高,它是世界上最高的首都之一.墨西哥城的人口在一天天增长,那里有比世界上任何其他城市都有更多的人口.墨西哥也有其特殊的植物,很多我们吃的食品来自墨西哥都最早在墨西哥种植.墨西哥也因其仙人掌植物著名.

【解答】91. A. 细节理解题.根据"Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south"可知,墨西哥北邻美国,南接危地马拉和伯利兹.所以墨西哥在美国的南面.故选A.

92. D. 细节理解题.根据"The city is also very high. It is 7,349feet high (2,240metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world."可知,墨西哥城世界上最高的首都之一,而不是世界上最高的城市,所以D项内容不对.故选D.

93. D. 细节理解题.根据" Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico"可知,很多我们吃的食品来自墨西哥,如豆类、玉米、鳄梨、西红柿、花生、辣椒、胡椒、香草、巧克力都是从墨西哥来的,所以说西红柿最初在墨西哥种植.故选D.

94. C. 主旨大意题.A墨西哥城,B墨西哥的植物,C墨西哥,D墨西哥的人口;文中提到的位置、墨西哥城、墨西哥的植物、人口等,A、B和D项都只是文中的一部分内容,文章应该用"墨西哥"做标题.故选C.

【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.

三.书面表达(共1小题)

21.请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天.

内容提示:昨晚因为…早晨起床迟了→起床后发现…→匆忙赶到车站时,公交车刚走→到学校时老师已经开始上课了→坐下后发现把…落在家了→吃午饭时又发现忘记带…

注意:1.词数100左右,日记的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯.文中应使用过去完成时不少于3处.

Thursday,October 15th

Today was the unluckiest day of my life.

Last night,I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win,so I got up late in the morning.After I got up,I found my bike was broken.Then I ran to the bus stop.By the time I reached there,the bus had left.So I took a taxi.When I got to school,the class had already started.When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home.At noon when I got to the dining room,I found I hadn't taken money with me.What an unlucky day! .

【分析】高分句型一

When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home当我坐在座位上时,我意识到我把一本课本忘在家里了.这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候.

高分句型二

I found I hadn't taken money with me.我发现我没有带钱.这是一个宾语从句,I found是主句,后面的是宾语从句.注意从句的时态应该用过去完成时.

【解答】Thursday,October 15th

Today was the unluckiest day of my life.【开头点明主题】Last night,I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win,so I got up late in the morning.After I got up,I found my bike was broken.Then I ran to the bus stop.By the time I reached there,the bus had left.So I took a taxi.When I got to school,the class had already started.When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home【高分句型一,注意时间状语从句的使用】.At noon when I got to the dining room,I found I hadn't taken money with me.【高分句型二,注意宾语从句的使用】.What an unlucky day!【正文部分详细介绍倒霉的一天】

【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏.需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.上下文之间可以适当使用连接词.如but,so,then等.

四.阅读表达(共1小题)

22.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F).

April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in the hope of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.

April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe.Before that time,New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st.Then a new calendar called the Gregorian calendar was introduced.January 1st became the first day of the year,but many people didn't know about it.So those who continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1st were laughed at.They were called fools.

Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st.For example,someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee"by accident".Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned.Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.

After we play the trick,we say"April Fools".Then the poor person realizes he was fooled.It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm(伤害) to anyone.

41.April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Africa. F

42.Before the sixteenth century,New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st T

43.We can't play jokes on people on April Fool's Day F

44.Sometimes people tell a lie to shock someone on New Year's Day. F

45.We usually say"April Fools"after we play jokes on people on April 1st. T .

【分析】文章大意

文章主要讲述的是有关于愚人节的事情,愚人节起源于十六世纪的欧洲,在愚人节当天,人们可以取笑,愚弄别人,成功之后会告诉他今天是愚人节,他中招了.

【解答】41.F,推理判断题,April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe.愚人节起源于十六世纪的欧洲,此题错误.

42.T,推理判断题,Before that time,New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st.十六世纪之前,春节在四月一日,此题正确.

43.F,推理判断题,Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st.在四月一日愚人节当天可以开别人玩笑,此题错误.

44.F,推理判断题,Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.愚人节当天,有的人会对别人说谎,此题错误.

45.T,推理判断题,After we play the trick,we say"April Fools".当我们愚弄了其他人后,就会和他说是愚人节,此题正确.

【点评】考查阅读判断题,此类题目首先应该通读全文,知晓文章大概意思,其次根据题目具体含义进行分析,以此确定答案

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