第三十二讲 做好高考英语语法填空题，只需这样问自己，下面我们就来聊聊关于高考英语语法填空系列之一?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
高考英语语法填空系列之一
第三十二讲 做好高考英语语法填空题，只需这样问自己
英语语法填空也许用了我们最多的时间来练习，因为它涉及到的是英语语法的各个部分。但是，我们有一些同学依然感到很难做，因为，他们找不到切入点。现在，我给出我们的方法：
1]
语法填空一共试题，大概有一半是給词的，有一半是不给词的。，实践证明，我们应该先做空格給词的题：
这些空格考的是词形变化。
主要思考方向：
给名词……要改成复数吗？要改成形容词吗？要改成动词吗？
给代词……要改成宾格吗？要改成自己代词〔反身代词〕吗？要改成表示“某人的”的物主代词吗？
给形容词：要改成副词吗？要改成名词吗？
后面有than吗？要改成比较级吗？前面有the吗？要改成最高级吗?
给副词：要改成形容词吗？要改成比较级和最高级吗?
给动词：1] 是考谓语吗？改成过去时吗？将来时吗？进行时吗？被动语态吗？……
2] 是考非谓语吗？是及物动词吗？是不及物动词吗？及物动词后面有宾语，用主动，加ing；及物动词后面没有宾语，用被动，用过去分词。
……
例子1 2014年广东高考卷：
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation[预定] six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
本题给词的空是17题,18题,22题, 25题
17题:給的词是early,副词, 先问问,要改成形容词吗?不过,early的形容词也是early啊! 现在,再问问:要改成比较级吗?改成比较级就是更早一些……前面有一个reservation,就是预定的意思,当然要更早才能预定,所以,early用比较级,改成earlier.
18题: We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week……
tell动词……先问问,是考谓语吗? 根据上下文,这里还没有谓语,所以,tell应该是谓语.
再问问:考时态吗?根据上下文, 事情发生在去年,所以,考时态,用过去时.
再问问:考语态吗? 我们看看本句的意思:我们告知我们的房间还没有被预定……
我们是顾客啊,我们告知谁去? 应该是服务员告知我们才对,对于我们,应该是被告知……所以,填被动语态的过去时: were told.
22 题: She was 22_____（surprise）helpful
surprise 令人惊讶. 这一类词,加ing是 “令人怎么样”,加ed是 “感到怎么样”……
它们可以被看成是两个形容词,那么,填形容词可以吗?试看……
她[感到惊讶的]有帮助……不像人话,不对.
她[令人感到惊讶的]有帮助……也不像人话,不对。
如果我们说：
她[令人感到惊讶地]有帮助……这还像像人话,可以。
所以，surprising还得加一个ly，构成surprisingly这个副词。
25题： We got a little__25___（sunburn）
sunburn 太阳灼伤
可以这样构思：一个单句只有一个谓语动词……本句已经有谓语got，所以，sunburn一定是考非谓语。
考虑主动/被动：灼伤……，及物动词，后面没有宾语，用被动，所以，填sunburned，意思是被灼伤了。
本句：他们被轻微地灼伤了……
例子2（2014新课标I）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
讲解和构思
1] It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned.
61 动词be一般只考时态和人称……主语it单数，be作为谓语，只能是单数，所以，有两个选择：is和was。根据上下文，时间是过去是，所以，用过去时was.
62 actual, 实际的，现在的，形容词……应该改成副词吗？……它修饰的是动词短语caught fire着火，所以，用副词actually。
2] It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
65 本句已经有谓语took，所以考reduce的非谓语。
三种情况：加ing表示减少，正在减少
加to，写成不定式，意思是为了减少，目的是减少
加ed，过去分词，意思是被减少……
根据意思：花费几年的工作来减少……所以，填to reduce
66题：clean形容词，干净的……要变成副词cleanly吗？实际上，is后面是不接副词的；再认真看看，它后面有一个than，比……那么，前面的clean应该变成比较级，这句话的意思是：
河中的水变得比以往干净了。
3] While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
68． amaze＋stories 和surprise是同一类词，加ing，意思是令人惊讶的故事，加ed，意思是感到惊讶的故事……本句，应该填amazing……
69．change前面有the，所以，它是名词，意思是这种改变，名词，先问：考单复数吗？……后面的谓语动词是are，所以，change也应该是复数，加s……changes
70 be 〔patience〕……patience耐心，名词……考单复数吗？前面已经考过单复数，所以不会再考的。再看，要不要变成形容词patient，意思是“有耐心的”……它前面是be动词，所以，应该是形容词，be patient意识是“有耐心的”，整句：Just be patient……你要有耐心啊……
不错吧？知道了所给的词的意思，和不同的词类，问不同类别问题，我们就可以得到切入点。得到了切入点，自然就有了解决问题的方式……
祝你学习进步，考试愉快。
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