单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法），下面我们就来聊聊关于高中选择填空的练习题?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!
高中选择填空的练习题
单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法）。
（一） 冠词（Article）
［考点透视］
1.Most animals havelittle connection with_____animals of______different kind unless they kill themfor food.
A. thea B.不填 a C.the the D.不填；the
答案：B。animals在这里属于泛指，animalsof a different kind 一种不同种类的动物。kind 在文中是“种类”，是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。
2.Papermoney was in____use in China when Marco Polo visited the countryin_____thirteenth century.
A.the 不填 B.thethe C. 不填 the D.不填；the 答案：C。
3.Sheis____newcomer to_____chemistry , but she has made some discoveries.
A. thethe B.the不填 C.a 不填 D.athe答案：C。学科前不加冠词。
4. Manypeople are still in_____habit of writing silly things in_____publicplaces.A. 不填 不填 B.thethe C. the 不填 D.不填；the
答案：C。有定语修饰的名词前往往加the，writing silly things为定语。
如：The fewfriends she has made there are all gone。
泛指的复数名词前不加the，故publicplaces前不加the。
又如: Peopletend to think boys are cleverer than girls
5. ----Where’sJack?
----Ithink he is still in_____bed , but he might just be in_____bathroom.
形容词修饰名词。
2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词。副词、介词词组或整个句子，可分为时间副词(today,now, then)、地点副词（here, near, far,above…）、频率副词(often, usually,twice…) 、程度副词(very, quite, too,so…) 、方式副词(well, careful,slowly…)等。
3.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式变化：
⑴单音节词尾加-er/-est,以e结尾只加-r/st.如：small－smaller－smallest
(2)辅音字母 y结尾的词，把y变为i加-er/-est,如：happy－happier－happiest
(3)闭音节单音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，在加-er/-est.初中课本只有如下单词 big, hot, thin, fat, red, wet。
(4)双音节词加more/most.注意：以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词加-er/-est.。如：clever－cleverer－cleverest, narrow－narrower－narrowestt
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4.形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级用法：
（1）程度副词very, quite, so, too后面，以及as…as, not as(so)…as 用原级。（2）两者作比较用比较级。注意以下几点：
A. much,a little, even 可以用来修饰比较级。
如：much taller, little better, even more tired
B. “比较级 比较级“或“more and more ”表示越来越…。
如：faster and faster ,more and more slowly
C.than 后常用the other 名词复数/any other 名词单数。
如：Jim is taller than the other boys/any otherboy in his class.
（3） 三者或三者以上做比较用最高级，最高级前加the
（副词最高级前可省去the）。常见以下几种情况用最高级：
A.出现表示范围的词in/of 名词时，in 之后的名词与主语不是同类，它包括主语；of 之后的名词与主语是同类。
如：Jim isthe tallest in our class. Jim is the tallest of the boys.
B.序数词后加最高级。如：
TheYellow River is the second longest river in China.
C. one of the 最高级 名复。如：Zhengzhouis one of the biggest cities in China.
◆as much as 多达的典型用法：as many as 修饰可数名词；
as muchas 修饰不可数名或跟表示计量单位的名词复数。
1．Beijing will have a top first-aidsystem for the 2008 Olympics. No one will wait _____10 minutes for anambulance.
A.as many as B.less than C. as muchas D. as well as
2.He used as muchas 130 calories in the running sports.
3.The elephant caneat as much as one ton of vegetables.
4.The farmers nolonger doubt that vegetables can bring in _____ crops.
A.as many as B.less than C. as muchas D. as well as
He has been to Paris_____, if not morethan,ten times.
A.as manyas B. lessthan C. as muchas D. as well as
【形容词和副词热点试题自测】
1. The weather wasterrible last night. It rained ______.People could ____ go out.
A.hardly, hardly B. hardly,hard C. hard, hard D. hard,hardly
2. Mr. Smiththought the Century Park was the second ________in Shanghai
A. large B.largest C. larger D.very large
3. Ofthe two shirts, the boy chose ________ one. A. less expensive. B. the lessexpensive C. the least expensive D. the most expensive
4. Have you everseen ________ big panda before?
A. asuch B. sucha C. so a D. a so
5. Of all thestars, the sun is _______ to the earth.
A.farthest B. the farthest C.nearest D. the nearest
6. He wasn’t_________ . He cut his finger.
A.careful enough B. carefully C. enoughcareful D. enough carefully
7. In the exam, the_____ you are ,the _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful, little B.more careful, less
C. morecareful, few D. more careful, fewer
8. This kind ofskirt looks ______ and sells ________.
A. nice,well B. nice, good C.well, well D. good, nice
9. ---What do youthink of Miss Li’s teaching?
--- Oh,no one teaches ________.
A.well B.better C.best D. good
10. Don’t hurry. Westill have ________ time.
A.little B. alittle C. few D.a few
11. Lucy doesn’tlike cotton blouse, Lily doesn’t,__________ .
A.either B. too C. neither D. also
12. There are treeson _________ sides of the street.
A.both B. each C.all D. either
13. ---What do youthink of the present?
---Wonderful. Nothing could be _____.
A.worse B.better C.best D. good
14.If there were noexamination, we should have _____at school.
A.thehappiest time B.a more happier time
C.muchhappier time D.a much happier time
15—How did you findyour visit to the museum?
—Ithoroughly enjoyed it, it was _____than I expected.
A.farmore interesting B.even much interesting
C.somore interesting D.a lot much interesting
答案：A.比较级形容词、副词前可加much,any, even, a lot, a great deal, a bit ,a little, far,by far, 来加强语气。
16—If you don’tlike the red coat, take the blue one.
—Ok,but do you have _____size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.abig B.a bigger C.thebig D.the bigger
答案：B.比原来所说的the blueone 要大一些，因此用比较级。
16.Which is _____country? Canada or Australia?
A.alarge B.the larger C.alarger D.larger 答案：B.
17.Canyou believe that in ___a rich country there should be___many poor people?
A.such.such B.such,so C.so,so D.so,such 答案：B.
18.—Are you feeling_____？—Yes,I am fine now.
A.anywell B.any better C.quite good D.quitebetter 答案：B
19.John playsfootball _____, if not better than, David
A.aswell B.as well as C.sowell D.so well as 答案：B
20.Ittakes a long time to go there by train.It’s _____ by road. A.quick B.thequickest C.much quick D.quicker
答案：D。比较级是形容词和副词的用法，两个事物相比必须用比较级，此处为by train和by road相比。
（五）代词（Pronouns）和 连词（Conjunction）
1.—Why don’t wetake a little break?
—Didn’twe just have_____? A.it B.that C.one D.this
答案：C.代词it用来指代前面提到过的一个事物，that常用来指代一个概念，经常为不可数名词，one常用来指代与前边提到过的事物中同类却是不同的另一个。This是近指。本题中take a little break 与下文中have one即have alittle break虽然是意义相同，但却是不同时间的另一事物。
2.If you want tochange for double room you will have to pay _____$15.
A.another B.other C.more D.each
答案：A.another与数词连用，意义是“还需要，还有”，它相当于数词 more。
如：I wantto buy 20 copies of this book, so please hand me five more books.(=another fivebooks)
3. —Whenshall we meet again?—Make it _____day you like, it is all the same tome. A.one B.any C.some D.another
答案：B.any可指任何一天，one day之具体的一天，someday 指某一天，another day指另外的一天，any含有任何一个的意思。
如：You may take any of them. He is taller thanany other one in the class.
4.—Shall I sit atthis end of the boat or the other end?
—If youkeep still, you can sit at _____end.
A.neither B.each C.either D.any
答案：C。不定代词either表示两个中任意一个，neither为全否定，both表示全肯定，not both为部分否定，any表示三者以上中任意一个，each 强调二者或三者以上“每一个”。
5. As we wereasleep, _____of us heard the sound.
A.both B.none C.either D.any
答案：B。none表示三个以上人或物的全部否定。往往表示上文已提过的人或物，we在上文提过，none后面可加of。
(六)情态动词（ModelVerbs）
[考点透视]
情态动词是历年高考必设的重点，也是英语语法中的重点项目，主要考察：
1.--Areyou coming to Jeff's party?--I'm not sure.I___go to the concert instead. A.mustB.would C.should D.might
答案：D.might语气比较弱，含义是：也许，或许。must猜测的语气非常强，一定。should常表示比较有可能的猜测比must在语气上稍差一些。
2. Iwould love____to the party last night ,but I had to work extra hours to finisha report. A.to go B.to havegone C.going D.having gone
答案：B. wouldlike/love to have done表示本想如何而未做，“本想去参加晚会但没去”。
3. Jack____yet, otherwisehe would have telephoned me.
A.mustn'thave arrived B.should have arrived
C.can'thave arrived D.needn't have arrived 答案：C。
4..I told Sally howto get there, but perhaps I____it out for her.
A.hadto write B.must have written C.should have writtenD.ought to write
答案：C。表示“本该写给她而未做”。
5.There werealready five people in the car ,but they managed to take me as well.
It____acomfortable journey.
A.can't be B.shouldn't be C.mustn't havebeen D.couldn't have been
答案：D。表示对过去的推测，“不可能是一趟舒服的旅行”。
6．--Do you think I could borrow yourdictionary?
--____
A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes, you could
C.Yes,help yourself D.Yes, go on
答案：C.Help yourself表示“请随便”。
. 7.--When can Icome for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They____beready by12:00. A.can B.should C.might D.need
答案：B。表示“照片应该在12点前冲洗出来”。
.8____you have gota chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoon as
答案：A.mightas well 意为“不妨”或“还是……的好”，该句意思为“既然有这样的好机会，你不妨充分利用一下”。
9 --Will you stayfor lunch?
--Sorry,____.Mybrother is coming to see me.
A.Imustn't B.I can't C.Ineedn't D.I won't 答案：B。表示不能。
（七）非谓语动词
[考点透视]
非谓语动词在历届高考中都有大量出现，不仅仅是单项填空，在阅读理解和完形填空当中也有大量的出现，因此，更好地掌握这一语法项目对于提高考生的综合能力都有积极意义。
1.--The light inthe office is still on.--Oh, I forgot____.
A.turningit off B.turn it off
C.toturn it off D.having turned it off
答案C。意为忘记某事，没有去做。
2.____a reply,hedecided to write again.
A.Notreceiving B.Receiving not
C.Nothaving received D.Having not received 答案：C非谓语的否定结构。
3.The OlympicGames, ____in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912.
A.firstplaying B.to be firstplayed C.first played D.to beplaying
答案：C。过去分词做后置定语。
4. _____ he is achild, he can’t go there.
A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Having given
5._____from his twin at birth,he didn’t know he had a brother until he wastwenty.
A. Separated B.Separating C.Having separated D To separate
6.He hurried to thestation, only___ the train had left.
A.tofind Bto havefound C.found D.finding
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