今天分享一篇阅读理解。可以学完自然现象后进行同步阅读,也可以作为日常的阅读材料。
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这篇文章的题目是: Rainbows
先来读文章:
选自Read and Understand Science
1.When the sun comes out after it has rained, you may see a rainbow.
当雨后太阳出来时,你可能会看到彩虹。
comes out 出来
see a rainbow 看到彩虹
图片来源于网络
2.Where does the rainbow come from?
彩虹从哪里来?
come from 来自
3.When can a rainbow be seen?
什么时候可以看到彩虹?
4.sunlight seems to be white.
阳光似乎是白色的。
Sunlight 阳光,它是合成词,由sun light构成
seems to be 似乎是
图片来源于网络
5.But white light is really made up of the colors of the rainbow.
但是白光实际上是由彩虹的颜色组成的。
white light 白光
made up of 组成
the colors of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色
6.When sunlight passes through raindrops, the white light splits apart.
当阳光穿过雨滴时,白光就会分裂。
passes through 穿过
raindrops 雨滴,它是合成词,由rain drops构成
splits apart 分裂
7.It splits into the seven colors of the rainbow.
它分裂成彩虹的七种颜色。
the seven colors of the rainbow 彩虹的七种颜色
图片来源于网络
8.The colors are reflected (bounced back) from the raindrops.
颜色被雨滴反射(反射回来)。
reflected from the raindrops 被雨滴反射
bounced back 反射回来
9.Then we can see the rainbow.
然后我们可以看到彩虹。
10.Each color in sunlight bends a different amount.
阳光中的每一种颜色都有不同程度的弯曲。
Each color in sunlight 阳光中的每一种颜色
bends a different amount 不同程度的弯曲
图片来源于网络
11.Red light bends the least.
红光最不容易弯曲。
Red light 红光
the least 最不容易
图片来源于网络
12.Violet light bends the most.
紫光最容易弯曲。
Violet light 紫光
the most 最容易
图片来源于网络
13.This makes an arc of color bend across the sky.
这样就形成了一道横跨天空的彩色弧线。
makes an arc of color 形成了一道彩色弧线
across the sky 横跨天空
图片来源于网络
14.You can use a prism to make a rainbow.
你可以用棱镜画出彩虹。
use a prism 用棱镜
make a rainbow 画出彩虹
图片来源于网络
15.Hold a prism in a beam of light.
用一个棱镜握住一束光。
breaks the light apart 把光分解
图片来源于网络
16.The prism breaks the light apart.
棱镜把光分解。
breaks the light apart 把光分解
17.You can see a rainbow on the ceiling or wall.
你可以在天花板或墙上看到彩虹。
see a rainbow 看到彩虹
on the ceiling 在天花板上
图片来源于网络
18.Another way to see white light broken into the colors of the rainbow is to blow soap bubbles.
另一种观察白光分解成彩虹色的方法是吹肥皂泡泡。
Another way 另一种
see white light 观察白光
broken into 分解
the colors of the rainbow 彩虹色
blow soap bubbles 吹肥皂泡泡
图片来源于网络
19.You can see the rainbow on the bubbles.
你可以看到泡泡上的彩虹。
see the rainbow 看到彩虹
on the bubbles 泡泡上
图片来源于网络
再来读一遍完整的文章:
When the sun comes out after it has rained, you may see a rainbow. Where does the rainbow come from? When can a rainbow be seen?
Sunlight seems to be white. But white light is really made up of the colors of the rainbow. When sunlight passes through raindrops, the white light splits apart. It splits into the seven colors of the rainbow. The colors are reflected (bounced back) from the raindrops. Then we can see the rainbow. Each color in sunlight bends a different amount. Red light bends the least. Violet light bends the most. This makes an arc of color bend across the sky.
You can use a prism to make a rainbow. Hold a prism in a beam of light. The prism breaks the light apart. You can see a rainbow on the ceiling or wall.
Another way to see white light broken into the colors of the rainbow is to blow soap bubbles. You can see the rainbow on the bubbles.
一、根据短文,判断正误。
选自Read and Understand Science
参考答案:1.true 2.true 3.false
4.true 5.flase 6.false
二、这个练习有两个活动:
第一个活动是将单词与其意思连线。
第二个活动是在文章中找出三个合成词。
选自Read and Understand Science
参考答案:
A.
B.rainbow,sunlight,raindrop
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