考研英语真题长难句汇总(2023考研英语红宝书)(1)

《红宝书》考研英语词汇

每日一句

Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership —— that is, it predicted the opposite.

词汇突破:

negatively [ˈneɡətɪvli]

adv. 消极地;否定地

correlate [ˈkɒrələt]

vi. 关联

vt. 使有相互关系;互相有关系

n. 相关物;相关联的人

结构分析:

该句子由 but 连接了两个并列句。在第一个分句中,主干结构是 Research has found that...,后接 when 引导的状语从句。在第二个分句中,主干结构是 IQ was negatively correlated with leadership,后接补充成分。

参考译文:

研究发现,当测试在低压力条件下进行时,智商可以预测领导能力,但在高压力条件下,智商与领导能力呈负相关——也就是说,它预测的结果正好相反。

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