在英语中do和make翻译过来都有“做”的意思，它们各自也有很多的固定搭配和短语词组，那么在英语中什么时候使用do，什么时候使用make呢？它们有什么细微的区别呢？
我们今天就通过大量的示例来说明do和make的区别。
Differences between DO and MAKE：
当某人执行的动作是重复性的任务或者被要求完成而且有义务完成的事情时，我们使用“ DO”。
换句话说，我们强调动作本身的时候多使用“DO”
我们使用“ MAKE” 指向那些需要进行创造，生产和构造的事情。
换句话说，在强调动作引起的结果时经常使用“ MAKE”。
We use “DO” when someone performs actions, repetitive tasks and obligations.
In other words, “DO” is often used when referring to work of any kind and referring to
the action itself.
We use “MAKE” for creating, producing and constructing.
In other words, “MAKE” is often used when referring to the result.
Housework
- Do the housework 做家务
- Do laundry 洗衣服
- Do your chores 做家务
- Do the washing up (UK) 洗碗（英国）
- Do the shopping 购物
- Do the cleaning 做卫生
- Do the cooking 做饭
- Do the dishes 洗碗
- Do the ironing 烫衣服
- Do your duty 值日
Work/Study
- Do homework 做家庭作业
- Do an assignment 做作业
- Do a report 作报告
- Do a test (UK) 做测试（英国）
- Do a project 做一个项目
- Do a course (UK) 参加课程（英国）
- Do a deal 做个交易
- Do some reading 做一些阅读
- Do some writing 做一些写作
- Do some studying 学习
- Do the math 做数学
- Do sums 求和
- Do research 做研究
- Do experiments 做实验
- Do business 做业务
- Do the paperwork 做文书工作
- Do crosswords 做填字游戏
Taking care of your body
- Do exercise 做练习
- Do gymnastics 做健身
- Do your makeup 化妆
- Do your hair 做头发
- Do your nails 做指甲
Do non-specific activities
- Do a favour (UK) / Do a favor (US) 帮个忙
- Do badly 做得不好
- Do harm 造成伤害
- Do damage 造成伤害
- Do your best 尽力
- Do a good job 干得好
- Do well 干得好
- Do nothing 什么没做
- Do anything 做任何事情
- Do something 做一些事情
- Do everything 做每一件事情
- Do better 做得更好
- Do the right thing 做对了事情
- Do something right 做正确的事
- Do something wrong 做错误的事
- Do the maximum 尽最大努力
- Do the minimum 尽最小的努力
DO vs MAKE: Important Expressions with “MAKE”
Housework
- Make the bed 整理床
- Make room 腾出空间
Food, Drink and Meals
- Make a cake 做蛋糕
- Make breakfast 做早餐
- Make dinner 做晚餐
- Make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶
- Make a sandwich 做一个三明治
- Make a salad 做沙拉
- Make a tea 泡茶
- Make a snack 做点心
Communications
- Make a noise 发出杂音，噪音
- Make a comment 发表评论
- Make a joke 开个玩笑
- Make a point 提出一个观点
- Make arrangements 做出安排
- Make a speech 做演讲
- Make a suggestion 提个建议
- Make a complaint 投诉，抱怨
- Make a confession 坦白，承认
- Make a prediction 做出预测
- Make an excuse 找个借口
- Make a promise 做出承诺
- Make a fuss 大惊小怪
- Make an observation 做出观察
- Make a mistake 犯错
- Make a call 打电话
- Make a reservation 预约
- Make a rude gesture 做出粗鲁的手势
- Make a statement 发表声明
- Make noise 制造吵闹声
- Make an impression 留下印象
- Make an enquiry 做一个调查
- Make an appearance 露面
- Make an agreement 达成协议 [reach an agreement]
- Make a sound 发出声音
- Make a presentation 做演示
- Make a recovery 恢复
- Make peace 讲和
Relationships/ Reaction
- Make your eyes water 让你的眼睛流水
- Make you happy 让你快乐
- Make you sleep 让你睡觉
- Make you smile 让你笑
- Make friends 做朋友
- Make love 做爱
- Make up 补偿
- Make fun of someone 取笑某人
- Make a pass at 通过
- Make a fool of yourself 自欺欺人
Plan/Decision
- Make a contract 签订合同
- Make progress 取得进展
- Make a choice 做出选择
- Make a plan 做计划
- Make a decision 做决定
- Make an attempt/ effort 做出尝试（努力）
- Make up your mind 下定决心
- Make a discovery 进行发现
- Make a list 做出清单
- Make sure 确保
- Make a difference 做出改变
- Make an exception 破例
- Make an offer 开个价
- Make a note (of) 做记录
- Make a prediction 做出预测
Money
- Make money 挣钱
- Make a profit 盈利
- Make a fortune 发财
Product Material
- Made of gold/silver 由金/银制成
- Made from oranges/lemons 由橙/柠檬制成
- Made in Japan/China 日本/中国制造
- Made by me 我做的
Others
- Make believe 让我相信
- Make sense 说得通
- Make changes 做出改变
- Make sure 确信，确保
- Make trouble 造成麻烦
- Make up your mind 下定决心
- Make war 开战
- Make one’s bow (UK) 鞠躬（英国）
- Make an objection 提出异议，做出反对
- Make an allusion 暗示
- Make a threat 构成威胁
- Make a difference 做出改变
- Make a fire 生一个火堆
- Make a habit 养成习惯
- Make a living 谋生
- Make a mess 造成一个烂摊子
- Make a dress 做衣服
- Make a move 采取行动
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