1.介绍自己:
My name's 名字
我的名字叫.....
I'm 名字我是....
2.询问姓名
1) What's your name?你叫什么名字?
Alan艾伦。
My name's Alan. 我的名字叫艾伦。
I'm Alan.我叫艾伦。
2) What's his name? 他叫什么名字?
His name's Eric. 他的名字叫埃里克。
He's Eric. 他叫埃里克。(He's=Heis)
3) What's her name?她叫什么名字?
Her name's Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。
She' s Mary.她叫玛丽。( She's = She is )
3.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 (初次见面用语。)
回答: Nice to meet you.或Nice to meet you,
too.
4. How do you do?你好!
回答: How do you do?你好!
5.Mr， Mrs , Miss和Ms，Mr ['mista(r)]先生
Miss [mis]小姐，女士; (年轻未婚女子)
Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)
Ms. [miz]女士
6.Is he Jack?他是杰克吗?
Yes,he is.是的， 他是。
No, he isn't. His name's Mike.
不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。
7. Are you Helen?你是海伦吗?
Yes,l am.是的， 我是。
No, I'm not. I'm Gina.
不，我不是。我是吉娜。
8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。
如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green
△名字: first name (第一个名字)或given name
姓氏: last name (最后的名字)或familyname (家族的名字)
全名: full name
9.问电话号码:
What's your/his/her telephone number?
It's 号码.
电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读:
10. is/am/are的用法:
l用am, you用are.1) l am 14, how old are you?我14岁，你多大了?
is连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student. 他/她是个学生。What
color is it?
单数用is,复数用are.3) The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。
4) He and I are students.他和我都是学生。
11. ID card 身份证school ID card学生证
12. Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
What's nine and seven?九加七等于几?
Unit2 This is my sister.复数: Those are my
They're my
1. parent: father or mother父亲或母亲
parents: father and mother父母(双)亲
2.介绍他人：
1) This/ That is../那位是... ..
2)These / Those are..这/那些是....
This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简。That is my grandfather.那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。
3.指示代词
this / these这个/这些。一般用来指吋同或空向上较近的事物。
that/ those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
4. This is my friend.
复数: These are myfriends.
That is my brother.
复数：Those are my brothers.
5. Who's she?她是誰?
She's my sister.她是我妹妹。
Who'she?他是谁?
He's my brother.他是我哥哥。
Who're they?他们是谁?
They're grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。Who's = Who is;
Who're = Who are;
She's = She is;
He's = He is;
6. Oh,I see.哦,我明白了。
7. Have a good day!
愿你们(一天) 玩得高兴!
该句用于表达祝愿, 祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。
Day还可用morning,afternoon,evening等词语代替。
Have a good evening, you two!
祝你们俩晩上玩个痛快!
8. You, too.你(们) 也一祥。
9. Bye/ Bye-bye /Good-bye 再见
10. thanks = thank you 谢谢
11. the photo of your family = your family photo
12.Here are two nice photos of my family.
这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
Here are 表示“这儿是...;这(儿)有....
用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is .....
来表示单数的概念。
Here is your book.这是你的书。
13. family
1)指家庭时是一个整体概念, 是单数。
如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。
His family is a big family.他的家庭是个大家庭。
2)指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。
Our family all like playing football.我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。
My family are watching TV at home.我家人正在家看电视。
14. family tree家谱：male男; female 女
15.名词复数(English book, Page94)
可数名词有复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:
1) 一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后洟/z/。如:
book---books /buks/
desk--desks/desks/
bag---bags /baegz/
game---games /geimz/
key---keys /ki:z/
2)以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加-es,速/iz/.如:
bus---buses/basiz/
fish---fshes /fi∫iz/
watches /wot∫iz/
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i, 再加-es。读/iz/。如:
family---families baby---babies
strawberry---strawberries
4)以f或fe结尾的词，
要变f或fe为ves,读/vz/。 该类词有: knife刀,life生命, wife妻子, self自己, leaf叶子,thief贼, half- 一半, wolf狼，等等。
可以直接加-s的有: roof房 顶, belief信念, chief 首领, gulf海湾, proof证据
5)以o结尾的词，
①以“辅音字母 o"结尾的词,
有生命的加-es,如：
potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes , hero英雄--eroes;
无生命的加-s,如: photo---photos, ki---ilos, piano---pianos
②以“元音字母 o"结尾的词,加-s,如:
radio----radios, zoo----zoos
6)常见的不规则变化有:
man--men男人,
woman--women女人,
a man teacher→two men teachers,
foot--feet脚，tooth-- teeth牙齿,
mouse--mice老 鼠,
child--children孩子,
deer---deer 鹿, sheep--sheep绵羊, Russian---Russians俄国人,German---Germans徳国人, American---Americans美国人, Chinese--- Chinese 中国人, Japanese-- Japanese日本人, Swiss---Swiss瑞士人
