1.比较级用法基本句型:主语 be 比较级 than 比较对象,下面我们就来说一说关于比较级和最高级讲解?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

比较级和最高级讲解(比较级和最高级知识点)

比较级和最高级讲解

1.比较级用法

基本句型:主语 be 比较级 than 比较对象

两者相比较用比较级 eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?

very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级

eg:I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.

I’m even worse now.

不能与人或事物自身相比较

eg:He is taller than any other student in his class.

China is larger than any country in Africa.

比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones)

eg:The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.

比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要 the,不可用than

Eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers.

“get/ become 比较级 and 比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“more and more 原级)

Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.

You’re getting more and more beautiful.

“the 比较级……,the 比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”

Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.

“as…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”

Eg: He is as tall as his father.

He is not as/ so tall as his father.

“比较级 than”(more/ less 原级 than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换

比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语 be ……times 比较级 than 比较对象”

Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.

重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语 be 数量词 比较级 than 比较对象”

Eg: I’m six years older than you.

2.最高级的用法

用于三者或三者以上的比较 eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?

“one of 最高级 n.复数”表示“最…之一”

Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.

“the 序数词 最高级 n.单数 范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几…”

Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.

先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只能用that引导定语从句

Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that) I know.

This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister.

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