Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!，下面我们就来说一说关于been后面加什么介词好?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
been后面加什么介词好
Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
Welcome back to another lesson about confusing English verbs.
大家好，我是艾玛，来自“mmmEnglish”！欢迎回来学习关于“易混淆英语动词”的另一节课。
English verbs that are similar. And so sometimes, it's hard to know which one is the right one to use.
英语动词有的很相似。有时很难分辨该用哪个词。
So, they might be causing you a few problems.
But don't worry, in this lesson we're going to help you to fix those problems.
因此，这些词可能让你有点小苦恼。
不过别着急，本节课我们就要帮你解决这些问题。
We're going to focus on the verbs 'been' and 'gone'.
Now I'm sure that you've already recognized that these verbs are not in the infinitive form.
我们将关注“been”和“gone”这两个动词。
现在，要确保你已经认出这两个词不是它们的不定式形式。
They're the past participle forms of the verbs 'to be' and 'to go', which are both irregular verbs.
Now these verbs have a really close relationship in English, though their verb forms don't really give you any clues about that!
它们分别是“to be”和“to go”这两个不规则动词的过去分词形式。
在英语中，这两个词的意思非常相近——尽管它们的动词形式差别很大。
Here, you can see them in past tense, in present tense, in past participle form, together. But in English, the verb 'to go' has two past participle forms: 'gone' and 'been'.
在此，你可以看到它们的过去式、现在式和过去分词形式。但在英语中，动词“go（去）”的过去分词有两种形式：“gone（去了）”和“been（去过）”
The past participle form of 'be' and 'go' can be 'been'. And this is usually where the confusion happens.
“Been”作为过去分词形式，其意义表示可以有“be”和“go”的意思。同学们弄不懂的一般就在这里。
These two verbs are very often used in similar ways and in similar contexts, but sometimes only one of these verbs works.
The past participle form of verbs are most commonly used in the perfect tenses, together with the auxiliary verb, "have".
这两个动词经常以相似的形式用在相似的语境中，不过有时只有一个才是合适的。两个动词的过去分词形式，最常用与助动词“have”一起，出现在在完成时态中。
So this is where you need to pay close attention to the main verb and be clear about which verb you're trying to use, 'to be' or 'to go'. Firstly, let's review 'been' as the past participle of 'to be'.
因此，在完成时态，你便需要关注主动词、明晰要用动词“to be”还是“to go”。首先，让我们回顾一下作为“to be”过去分词形式的“been”的用法。
He's been sick for a week. I've been exhausted since we got home.
他病了一周了。从我们一到家，我便精疲力尽了。
Have you been pleased with your performance this year?
So we use 'been' to talk about feelings and our health.
你对你今年的表现满意吗？由此可见，我们用“been”来谈论感觉、健康状态。
But of course, it can also be followed by the continuous verb form, as part of the structure of the present perfect continuous or the past perfect continuous.
They had been waiting at the wrong classroom.
但当然，“been”后面也可以接延续性动词形式，而这种形式是现在完成进行时或过去完成进行时的部分结构。
他们一直在错误的教室里等着。
But when we look at "been" as the past participle of 'to go', well, obviously there are a few questions that we need to ask.
Why are there two different forms?
但当“been”被看作“to go”的过去分词形式时，显然就会出现几个问题：为什么“to go”会有两种不同过去分词形式呢？
Is the meaning different? When should I use 'gone' and when should I use 'been'?
它们的含义也不同吗？何时该用“gone”，何时该用“been”呢？
The difference in meaning is actually quite simple. 'Gone' tells us that the movement is in one direction, away from a particular place.
区别两个词的含义非常简单。“Gone”表示离开特定地点的单向动作。
'Been' tells us that the movement is in two directions, away from a particular place and then back again. You've returned.
“Been”表示离开特定地点之后又回来的双向动作。你已经回来了。
They've gone, they're not here at the moment. They've gone to the supermarket.
他们走了，他们现在不在这里。他们去超市了。
They're at the supermarket now, they're not here. They've been to the supermarket.
他们现在在超市，不在这里。他们之前去过超市了。
So they're back home now. Amy's just gone for a run, she's not here right now, but she'll be back in half an hour.
因此现在回到家中了。Amy出去跑步了，她现在不在这里，不过半小时后就回来了。
Amy's just been for a run, she arrived home about five minutes ago.
The difference between 'been' and 'gone' is simple to explain when you're talking about holidays.
Amy刚才出去跑过步了，大概五分钟前到家的。当谈论假期时，“been”和“gone”的区别便容易解释了。
My sister-in-law lives in Thailand, in Bangkok, so I often go there to visit her. I've been there five times already.
我的大姑子住在泰国曼谷，因此我经常过去看她。我已经去过那儿五次了。
Those trips are all complete. They're in the past. She hasn't been to Australia to visit me yet, though!
五次去曼谷的旅程都已经完成，都是在过去的时间完成的。不过，她还没来过澳大利亚看我呢！
I'm looking for Tom. Has he already gone to Sydney? He's already been! He got back yesterday.
我在找Tom，他已经去悉尼了吗？他已经去过悉尼了！昨天回来的。
Now there's a little trick to remember here. If the trip is complete, then use "been", but if the trip is still happening, and the person is not here, use "gone".
这里有个小窍门要记住。如果旅程完成了，那么要用“been”。不过要是旅程还在进行，当事人不在此，则要用“gone”。
Now in this video, I talked about the present perfect and I explained that the present perfect can be used to talk about life experience.
Or it can be used to talk about an unfinished action in the past, that is somehow affecting the present moment.
在这期节目中，我谈论了现在完成时，并说明了现在完成时可用来讨论人生经历。
或用来谈论过去的、以某种方式影响此刻的未完成动作。
So usually, that unfinished action started recently in the past and is still happening in the present.
That past action is affecting the present moment.
因此通常来说，现在完成时中的“未完成动作”都在不久前开始，并在在线依旧发生着。
过去的动作正在影响着此刻。
So these grammatical differences can help you when you're choosing whether to use 'been' or 'gone'. So use 'been' when it's something that happened in the past.
所以，面对“been”或“gone”时，这些语法区别能帮助你选择。谈论发生在过去的某事时用“been”。
It's part of your life experience and it's finished. I've been to Spain.
某事是你人生经历的一部分，并且已经完成。我去过西班牙。
I'm not there now, but it is part of my life experience. If it's about life experience, then 'been' is usually the correct choice.
我现在不在那里，但那是我人生经历的一部分。如果讨论的是人生经历，那么“been”通常是正确选择。
Now 'gone' is the one to use when it's an unfinished action that started in the past and affects the present moment. My mum has gone to Spain.
而谈论开始于过去的、未完成的并影响现在的动作时，用“gone”。我妈妈去西班牙了。
She's not here now. It's a past action that is affecting the present and it's unfinished.
她现在不在这里。这句话中，“gone”是过去的动作，它对现在有影响并且尚未完成。
So there are some common mistakes that English learners need to avoid when they're choosing between 'been' and 'gone'. So for you, don't use 'gone' when you're talking about yourself.
因此，这是英语学习者选择“been”或“gone”时需要避免的几种常见错误。对于自己来说，当你谈论自己时切勿用“gone”。
I've gone to Japan. No I haven't, because I'm right here, I'm not in Japan.
我去日本了。不，我并没去日本，因为现在我人就在这里，没在日本。
You also can't use 'gone' to talk about someone else who is actually with you at the time of speaking. It just doesn't make any sense.
当你谈论的人此刻就在你身边时，也切勿用“gone”。这样用情理上讲不通。
Most of the time, "ever" and "never" are used to talk about life experience. So usually, they are used with 'been' instead of 'gone'.
通常来说，人们用“ever”和“never”来谈论人生经历。因此，人们常用“been”代替“gone”。
Have you ever been to Australia? I've never been to Russia.
你曾去过澳大利亚吗？我从没去过俄罗斯。
Okay, so are you ready to practice a little with me? You need to choose 'been' or 'gone'.
好的，准备好跟我做一些小练习了吗？你需要选择“been”或“gone”来填空。
Tim has. . . to Melbourne for the weekend. He'll be back on Monday.
Tim...墨尔本度周末。他会在周一回来。
What do you think? Which verb is the correct verb?
你会选哪个词呢？哪个词是正确的？
Tim has gone to Melbourne for the weekend. He'll be back on Monday.
Tim去了墨尔本度周末。他会在周一回来。
He's not here right now so he hasn't returned yet. He's still there, he's still in Melbourne.
他现在不在这里，因此他尚未归来。他现在依旧在那里，还在墨尔本。
Has your dad ever. . . . to India with you? Has your dad ever been to India with you?
你父亲跟你一起...印度吗？你父亲跟你一起去过印度吗？
We're talking about life experience here, so we would probably choose 'been'. Jessica has. . . to the supermarket already.
我们此处谈论的是人生经历，因此要填“been”。Jessica已经...超市了。
She bought some fruit for our picnic tomorrow. Which one is it, "been" or "gone"?
她为明天的野餐买了一些水果。要填“been”还是“gone”呢？
Jessica has been to the supermarket already. She's bought some fruit for our picnic tomorrow.
Jessica已经去过超市了。她为明天的野餐买了一些水果。
It must be 'been', because we know what she bought, so she must have come back from the supermarket and told us.
Okay, well, I hope that that lesson was useful for you.
这里必须要填“been”，因为我们知道了她买了什么，肯定是。
我希望这节课的内容对你有帮助。
Just remember that 'been' is used to talk about life experience, about trips and events and things that have happened in the past but are not still happening now.
And 'gone' is used to talk about a current trip or event when someone is somewhere else, they haven't returned yet.
请记住，“been”用于谈论人生经历，谈论过去发生但现在未进行的旅行、活动和事情。
而“gone”用于谈论当前的旅行或活动，而当事人目前在别处还未回来。
If you enjoyed this lesson, make sure you subscribe to the mmmEnglish Channel just down there. I make a new English lesson every week.
如果你喜欢这个课程，欢迎订阅下面的“mmmEnglish”频道。我每周都会出一期英语新课程。
And if you subscribe you'll find out as soon as it's ready for you.
Right now, you should probably check out this lesson right here about the present perfect, so that you can practice what you've already learnt in this lesson.
如果你订阅了我的频道，新课程上线时便可第一时间收到提醒。
现在，你应该查看这里关于现在完成时的课程，练习运用在本节课学到的知识。
Or you can check out some other lessons right here.
Thanks for watching and I'll see you again next week. Bye for now.
或者也可以查看频道的其它课程。感谢收看节目，下周我们再见哦。
,
