0 zero →1 one → 2 two →3 three4 four → 5 five →6 six → 7 seven,下面我们就来说一说关于英语数字的表达方法以及读法?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
英语数字的表达方法以及读法
基数词0 zero →1 one → 2 two →3 three
4 four → 5 five →6 six → 7 seven
8 eight →9 nine →10 ten
11 eleven → 12 twelve
13 thirteen → 14 fourteen
15 fifteen → 16 sixteen
17 seventeen →18 eighteen
19 nineteen → 20 twenty
30 thirty → 40 forty
50 fifty → 60 sixty
70 seventy → 80 eighty
90 ninety→100 one hundred
101 one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninty-two
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four hundred
500 five hundred ......
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
序数词first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六
seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九
tenth第十 eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一
twenty-second第二十二
twenty-third第二十三
thirtieth第三十
thirty-first第三十一
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
(one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundred and first第一百零一
hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth 第二百
three-hundredth 第三百
four-hundredth 第四百
five-hundredth 第五百
six-hundredth 第六百
seven-hundredth 第七百
eight-hundredth 第八百
nine-hundredth 第九百
(one)thousandth 第一千
thousand and first 第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四
ten thousandth 第一万
(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)
billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)
分数1/2 : one-half;
a half 1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths /three quarters
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
日期日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同。
如“十月一日”可以写成 :
October 1
October 1st
1 October,
1st October
(the) 1st of October
表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct。
但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October
注:日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。
如:He arrived on Friday, May 10.
他于5月10日(星期五)到达。
1月 January
2月 February
3月 March
4月 April
5月 May
6月 June
7月 July
8月 August
9月 September
10月 October
11月 November
12月 December
周一:Monday
周二:Tuesday
周三:Wednesday
周四:Thursday
周五:Friday
周六:Saturday
周日:Sunday
时间英语中时间的表达方法:①直接法②借用介词法
1. 直接法上午八点eight AM (a.m.)
下午九点nine PM (p.m.)
六点六分six six
六点三十二six thirty two
八点正eight o'clock
2. 借用介词法八点四十五a quarter to nine
七点零五分five past seven
七点五十四six to eight
六点半half past six
3. 表示正点的用法十一点正:
at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12点:at noon
午夜12点:at midnight
非正点读法12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two
英式说法: twenty-two past twelve
美英说法:twenty-two after twelve
1点15可读作:one fifteen;
英式说法:a quarter past one
美英说法:a quarter after one
8点50分可读作:eight fifty;
英式说法:ten to nine
美英说法:ten before nine
1点40分可读作:one forty
英式说法: twenty to two
美英说法:twenty before two
"提前半小时"可用:half an hour early
thirty minutes early
early by half an hour
half an hour ahead of time
half an hour ahead of schedule
小数的表示法1.小数点左边的数通常按基数词读,若为三位以上的数,也可按编码式读法读出,即将数字单个读出;小数点右边的数通常按编码式读法单个读出。
7.8:seven point eight
0.4:zero point four
0.125:zero point one two five
603.09:six hundred and three point zero nine
2.小数中“0”的读法:
“0”在小数中通常读作nought(英)或zero(美),也可读作字母o。
0.08 读作:(nought)point nought eight
或读作:(zero)point zero eight
9.07 读作: nine point o seven
3.小数作定语时较多:
Its total industrial output value was up 5.6 times in these years.
Our grain output is now 2.4 times that of 1970.
百分数表示法百分数由percent 表示,常常和by连用,作状语也可单独作状语:
The output of cars in the U.S.last year was 24 percent less than in 1973.
倍数表示法一倍用once,两倍用 twice;
两倍以上用基数词 times. 如:
5倍:five times.
数学公式读法3 8=11:Three plus eight is eleven.
9-7=2:Nine minus seven is two.
a>b:a is more than b.
约数表示法1. “多于”用more than 或over
This room can hold more than (=over) 500 people.
这间屋子能容纳500多人。
2. “少于”用less than
There are less than thirty balls in the basket.
篮子里不到三十个球。
3. “或……以上”用or more
The music hall can hold 7000 people or more.
音乐厅能容纳7000人或7000人以上。
4. “或……以下”用or less
The house can hold 50 people or less.
这座房子可容纳50人或50人以下。
5. “大约”用about,around,nearly等
The box weights about 50 pounds.
这个箱子重约50磅。
6. “左右”用or so
In the past ten years or so ,they have changed a lot.
在过去的十年左右的时间里,他们改变了许多。