第一组1. 名词(词组),下面我们就来说一说关于考研英语近义词完整版?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
考研英语近义词完整版
第一组
1. 名词(词组)
bias->prejudice/discrimination 偏见;歧视
big city->metropolis 大都市
chance->alternative 机会;选择
character->trait / individuality / personality 品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision 冲突
custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗
delegate->representative 代表
detail->specific 细节
lawmaking->legislation 立法
offspring->descendant 后代;子孙
value->merit 价值
2. 动词(词组)
absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agree with sth reservedly 有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite / stimulate / spur / motivate / stimulate 引起;鼓励
change->alter 改变
consider->take into account / consideration考虑
devote to->dedicate to / commit to把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize->accentuate / stress强调
expect->anticipate 期望;预期
第二组
解决:deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, solve, resolve, address
消除:get rid of, eradicate, eliminate
依赖:rely on, depend on, count on
十分:very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously
损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair
给予:give, offer, render, impart, provide
发展:develop, cultivate, foster
优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷:disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
第三组
conventional
== traditional, historical, past, accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary
early
== first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
simulate
== virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
artificial
== synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
reduce
== curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
future
== what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
worldwide
== international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world
develop
== evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
find
== discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
demand
== request, claim, need, order, require, call for
decline
== decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening
significance
== importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport
prevalent
== common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
objection
== challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question
obstacle
== bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
commercial
== business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
inevitable
== unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
military
== armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
role
== function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution
recent
== modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date, state-of-the-art
difficulty
== handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
how
== describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, elucidate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for
context
== setting, circumstances, environment
spectacular
== stunning, impressive, magnificent, dazzling, breathtaking
habitat
== home, locale, environment, surroundings
infect
== contaminate, pollute, taint, poison
cite== quote, mention, refer to, allude to
better== improvement, advancement, progress
convert== change, alter, transform, renovate
functional== operational, serviceable
fascinate== captivate, charm, enthrall, entice, allure
undertake== take on, assume, carry out
designate== title, entitle, term, call
identify== recognize, pinpoint, detect, ascertain
senior== leading, chief, primary, superior, major
incorporate== include, absorb, integrate, unite
multifarious== diverse, varied, various, miscellaneous, diversified
avenue== method, approach, methodology
underlie== lie beneath, bring about, trigger, cause, inspire
domain== area, field, sphere, province, realm, territory
orientation== direction, positioning, placement, location
第四组
1. important = key / essential / crucial / critical / vital / significant
2. common = popular / prevalent / universal / ubiquitous
3. abundant = ample / fruitful / plentiful / surplus
4. stick to= adhere to / cling to
5. neglect = ignore
6. near =adjacent / adjoin
7. pursue = woo / seek
8. accurate = precise / exact
9. vague = ambiguous / obscure / opaque
10. top = peak / summit
11. competitor= rival / opponent
12. blame= condemn (if you condemn sth., you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
•13. opinion= perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
•14. fame= prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
•15. build= erect (you can erect sth. as buildings, formal), establish
•16. insult= humiliate (do sth. or say sth. which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
•17. complain= grumble (complain sth. in a bad-tempered way)
•18. primary= radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
•19. relieve= alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
•20. force= coerce into (coerce means you make someone do sth he does not want to [He was coerced into making a confession.]), compel
•21. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make sth. larger than it really is)
•22. complex= complicated / intricate (if sth. is intricate, it often has many small parts and details.)
•23. lonely= solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her.)
•24. small= minuscule (very small), minute [mai’nju:t]
•25. praise= extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political), eulogize
•26. hard-working= assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly.), diligent, industrious
•27. difficult= arduous (if sth. is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts.)
•28. poor (soil)= barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it.)
•29. fragile= brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
•30. show= demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) ; exhibit; display
•31. big= massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize sth. is large), tremendous (informal)
•32. avoid= shun (if someone shuns sth., he deliberately avoid sth. or keep away from it.)
•33. fair= impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on sth.) ; unbiased
•34. attack= assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
•35. dislike= abhor (abhor means you hate sth to an extreme extent for moral reasons [They abhor all forms of racial discrimination]), loathe (dislike very much [I loathe having to get up so early in the morning.]); resent
•36. ruin= devastate (it means damage sth. very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
•37. ability =capacity =capability =faculty =gift =aptitude =competence =genius = talent
•38. abolish = cancel = repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意。
•abolish:正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
•cancel:用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
•repeal: 书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
•39. always= invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
•40. forever= perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (sth immutable will never change or be changed immutable truths ); ever-lasting; permanent
•41. surprise= startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
•42. enthusiasm= zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere enthusiasm), passion; zest
•43. quiet= tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)
•44. expensive= exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
•45. luxurious= lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)
•46. boring= tedious (if you describe sth tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating); monotonous
•47. respect= esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. formal); revere
•48. worry= fret (if you fret about sth, you worry about it. The old lady is always fretting over sth unimportant. ); concern
•49. cold= chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
•50. hot= boiling (very hot)
•51. dangerous= perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, esp. to people's safety and health)
•52. nowadays= currently
•53. only= unique (the only one of its kind); sole; distinctive
•54. stop= cease (if sth ceases, it stops happening or existing.)
•55. part= component (the components of sth are the parts that it is made of.); element
•56. result= consequence (the results or effects of sth)
•57. obvious= apparent; manifest [It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.]
•58. based on= derived from (取材于…)
•60. quite= fairly
•61. pathetic= lamentable 可悲的/令人惋惜的 (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
•62. field= domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
•63. appear= emerge (come into existence)
•64. whole=entire (the whole of sth)
•65. wet= moist (slightly wet); damp (slightly wet); humid (very damp and hot)
•66. wrong= erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
•67. difficult= formidable [There's no formidable obstacles in the world. ]
•68. change= convert (change into another form); alter; transform
•69. typical= quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of sth.)
•70. careful= cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger); prudent (careful and sensible)
•71. ability= capacity; capability (the same as ability)
•72. strange= eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people.)
•73. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
•74. use= utilize (the same as use)
•75. dubious= skeptical (if you are skeptical about sth, you have doubts on it.)
•76. satisfy= gratify (if you are gratified by sth, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction.)
•77. short=fleeting; ephemeral (if sth is ephemeral, it lasts a short time. Most newspapers are of ephemeral interest.)
•78. scholarship= fellowship
•79. angry= enraged (extremely angry)
•80. smelly= malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
•81. ugly= hideous (if sth is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
•82. attractive= appealing (pleasing and attractive); absorbing (sth absorbing can attract you a great deal); charming
•83. diverse= miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things); various
•84. disorder= disarray; chaos
•85. crazily= frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
•86. rapid= meteoric (meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly. (a meteoric rise to fame 一夜成名meteor)
•87. ordinary= mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual.
(I found the job very mundane. 我觉得这工作非常单调。)
•88. despite= notwithstanding (formal)
•He was misunderstood notwithstanding his good intentions.
•89. best= optimal (used to describe the best level sth can achieve)
•90. sharp= acute (severe and intense)
•91.unbelievable= inconceivable (if you deem sth inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.)
•92. puzzle= perplex (sth perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it.) ; bewilder
•He perplexed me with this problem.
•93. method= avenue (a way of getting sth done)
•Books are avenues to knowledge.
•94. famous= distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career.)
•95. ancient= archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
•96. decorate= embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else.)
•97. possible= feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved.)
•98. so= consequently; accordingly
•99. rare= infrequent
•100. greedy= rapacious (greedy and selfish)
第五组
1.表示“能力”意思的词语:ability, capability, competence, faculty, capacity, gift, talent
2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:aim, purpose, intent, intention, goal, end
3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance
4.表示“差别”意思的词语:difference, distinction, differentiation
5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:capital, fund, relief, money,
6.表示“个人”意思的词语:person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being
7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:meaning, significance, implication, connotation
8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment
9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination
10.表示“对手”意思的词语:opponent, rivals / “支持者”proponent, advocate
11.表示“商品”意思的词语:commodity, goods, article, item
12.表示“将来”意思的词语:future, prospect
13.表示“理由”意思的词语:reason, ground, cause, factor, agent
14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:offspring, descendant, posterity, children
15.表示“补充”意思的词语:complement, supplement,append
16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:bush, shrub, jungle
17.表示“边界”意思的词语:boundary, border, frontier, verge
18.表示“错误”意思的词语:blunder, error, mistake, fault
19.表示“基础”意思的词语:basis, foundation, ground
20.表示“会议”意思的词语:assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
21.表示“区域”意思的词语:area, district, region, vicinity, zone
22.表示“成就”意思的词语:accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success
23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary
24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent
25.表示“生气”意思的词语:anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred
26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish
27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria
第六组
1.表示“导致”意思的词语:lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)
2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter
3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:center on, focus on, concentrate on
4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:deal with, cope with, grapple with, handle, tackle, solve, resolve, address, manipulate
5.表示“消失”意思的词语:disappear, vanish, fade, perish
6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket
7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)
8.表示“变化”意思的词语:change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert
9.表示“指控”意思的词语:charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute
10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:overcome, conquer, defeat,
11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain
12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab, grasp
13.表示“限制”意思的词语:limit, confine, restrict.
14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise
18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append
21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary
22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease
27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with
28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from, derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.
29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part
30.表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise, shock, amaze, astonish, astound
第七组
1.表示“与……有关/联系”意思的词组 :Be relevant to, be related to, be tied to, be linked to, be associated with, be connected with, be combined with
2.表示“好”意思的词语:wonderful, excellent, good, super, superb, magnificent, first-class, remarkable, fantastic, cool, splendid.
3.表示“充足”意思的词语:sufficient, enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful
4.表示“不足”意思的词语:lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of,
5.表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental, adverse, unfavorable, negative.
6.表示“有能力做”意思的词语:be competent in/as/to do , be capable of , be qualified for/as, be able to
7.表示“传统、习惯 ”等有关的词语:traditional, conventional, customary, habitual, social, global
8.表示“许多、大量 ”意思的词语:many/much, a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plenty of , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless,
9.表示“合不合适”意思的词语:right, proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, improper, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit
10.表示“效果、效率”意思的词语:effective, effectual, efficient, sufficient
11.表示“合不合理 ”的词语:logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, /illogical, unreasonable, irrational
12.表示“倾向于”意思的词语:be likely to, be liable to, be inclined to, be apt to, tend to
13.表示“意不意识到”的词语:be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious(潜意识的)
14.表示“简短”意思的词语:brief, concise, in brief, in short
15.表示“合不合法”意思的词语:legitimate, lawful, legal, illegal
16.表示“精确、准确”意思的词语:accurate, precise, exact
17.表示与“身体”有关意思的词语:bodily, physical, mental, spiritual, materialistic
18.表示“态度”意思的词语:optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial
19.表示与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语:careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree
20.表示“虚弱”意思的词语:weak, fragile, frail, invalid, feeble, vulnerable
21.表示“基本”意思的词语:basic, elementary, fundamental, primary
22.表示“天生”意思的词语:inborn, innate, inherent, gifted, talented
23.表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语:average, common, general, universal, usual
24.表示“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语:apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest, obvious, distinct, clear/ ambiguous, obscure, unclear
25.表示“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语:acute, critical, crucial, urgent, serious, emergent
26.表示“愚蠢,可笑”的词语:absurd, ridiculous, silly, foolish, stupid, ironic, funny
27.表示“节约,奢侈 ”的词语:economic(经济的), economical(节约的), thrifty(节省的), simple, luxurious, extravagant(浪费的), generous(大方的)
28.表示“富裕”意思的词语:rich, wealthy, affluent, well-off
29.表示“仅仅,唯一,就是”意思的词语:only, just, merely, solely, simply, uniquely, alone
30.表示“可能的”意思的词语:possible, likely, probable, presumable
31.表示“有决心的,坚定的”意思的词语:determined, resolute, firm, decisive
32.表示“不断的,不停的”意思的词语:continual, continuous, uninterrupted, successive, eternal, endless, successful(成功的), succession(连续不断)
33.表示“永久的,永恒的”意思的词语:lasting, ever-lasting, permanent, perpetual, temporary(暂时的)
34.表示“致命的,要死的 ”意思的词语:deadly, fatal, mortal
35.表示“重要的,必要的,关键的”意思的词语:important, significant, vital, critical, crucial, necessary, essential, indispensable
36.表示“ 愿不愿意”意思的词语:Willing, unwilling=reluctant
37.表示“喜欢、感兴趣”意思的词语:be interested in, be keen on, be fond of, be crazy about, be enthusiastic about, be addicted to(上瘾)
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