上节课我们讲到,特殊疑问句变成名词性从句,其中有what引领的从句,我们先整理一下:

  1. what 可作特殊疑问句的疑问词,译为“什么”

What should I do next?

下一步我该做什么呢?

复合介词加关系代词(复合关系代词好难记)(1)

  1. what引领的名词性从句

What I should do next is not clear yet.

下一步我该做什么还不清楚。

接下来,我们要讲一讲what也可以作复合关系代词。什么是复合关系代词:

复合关系代词是由两个词类复合而成:一方面含有先行词,如anybody,the thing,anything;一方面又含有关系代词,如who,whom,which。

复合介词加关系代词(复合关系代词好难记)(2)

好复杂,你只要记住,what=the things(s) which, 这两者可互换,意思对比即可,都解释为“所......的东西”。也可以用在名词性从句中。

  1. 作主语时

What I should do next is not clear yet.

=The thing which I should do next is not clear yet.

下一步我该做什么还不清楚。

  1. 作宾语时

I don't agree with what you've said to me.

=I don't agree with the words you've said to me.

,