很多同学总是分不清定语从句和同位语从句。其实这两个从句有一个非常明显的区别,今天在这里为你做一个详细的剖析。

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(1)

一、定语从句与同位语从句引导词意思不一样

定语从句及意思

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(2)

同位语从句及意思

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(3)

二、定语从句与同位语从句用法不一样

定语从句的引导词与先行词有关联,而同位语从句的引导词与先行词无关联。

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(4)

例如:

1、that 的比较

定语从句:This is the book (that I bought yesterday.)其中that=the book充当bought的宾语。

同位语从句:The fact (that women can work as well as men) is clear.其中the fact =that women can work as well as men . that不充当任何成分,且不能省略。

2、who 的比较

定语从句: The man (who came to our school) is Mr. Wang.其中who = The man在从句中充当came 的主语。

同位语从句:The question (who should go abroad) hasn’t been decided yet.其中The question =who should go abroad.其中who充当should go 的主语。

3、whom 的比较

定语从句 : The girl (whom I met) is Lucy.其中whom =The girl 在定语从句中充当met的宾语。

同位语从句:You haven’t answered my question(whom you told the secret to )其中my question = whom you told the secret to .其中whom充当介词to 的宾语。

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(5)

4、whose 的比较

定语从句 : I sat next to a girl (whose name was Diana).其中whose=a girl 的 ,在从句中充当name的定语。

同位语从句:I have no idea (whose watch it is).其中idea =whose watch it is 其中whose充当watch的定语。

5、which 的比较

定语从句 : I like the book (which you bought yesterday).其中which=the book,在从句中充当bought的宾语。

同位语从句:I have no idea (which one I should choose). 其中idea = which one I should choose. which 充当one的定语。

6、where 的比较

定语从句 :This is the place (where I was born).其中where=在 the place ,在从句中充当was born 的状语。

同位语从句:We have no information (where he lives).其中information =where he lives. where在从句中充当lives的状语。

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(6)

7、when 的比较

定语从句 :I remember the day (when I first met him).其中when=在 the day ,在从句中充当met 的状语。

同位语从句:There is a problem (when you will be back ).其中problem =when you will be back. when在从句中充当be back的状语。

8、why 的比较

定语从句 :Can you tell me the reason (why you lied to me)?其中why=因为 the reason ,在从句中充当lied 的状语。

同位语从句:I have no idea (why this game is so popular online).其中 idea = why this game is so popular online . why在从句中充当is的状语。

这么讲,你都理解了吗?

同位语从句用that(同位语从句竟然不止that一个引导词)(7)

在这里我们用最简单,最通俗易懂的方式,让你明白什么是英语。如果知识对你有所帮助,记得及时转发和分享。

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