初中必须掌握的150条重要短语英语(必须掌握的英语8种结构高频短语)(1)

1. to do 结构

ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

5. 双宾语

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人

buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物

6. be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……迟到

be free 空闲的,有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with 被……复盖

be ready for 为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about 激动于

be angry with 愤怒于

be mad at 疯狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高兴做

be satisfied with 对……很满意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

be strict with 对……严格

be strict in 在……方面严格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高兴去做……

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处

be good at = do well in 擅长

be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun 玩得高兴

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管,照看,

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心,小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起,建起

set off 出发,动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出,取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞,休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up 调高

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先,首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time 及时

in public 公众,公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of 在某物内的前面

in the end 最后,终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

a piece of 一张(一片,块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队,一组,一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 所有种类

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

day after day 日复一日

day by day 一天天

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

laugh at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快,快点

think about 考虑……

think of 想到

be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后,后来

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

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