Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A，我来为大家讲解一下关于八年级上册英语学霸笔记人教版?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
八年级上册英语学霸笔记人教版
Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(江苏苏州常熟一中月考)—What hazy day!
—How terrible! When can we see clear blue sky?
A.a;/B./;aC.a;aD.the; the
答案 Chaze是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面的冠词用a;第二空表示泛指,且clear以辅音音素开头,故也用不定冠词a。
2.(广西贵港平南月考)We get up early every day we won’t be late for class.
A.althoughB.unless
C.so thatD.as soon as
答案 C句意:我们每天都早起是为了上课不迟到。although意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”;so that意为“以便”;as soon as意为“一……就……”。由句意可知选C。
3.(安徽阜阳九中期中)This restaurant people delicious food.
A.provides;forB.offers;to
C.provides;withD.offers;for
答案 C句意:这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。provide sth. for sb.,provide sb. with sth.以及offer sth. to sb.,offer sb. sth.均意为“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
4.(安徽蚌埠十二中期中)—Do you often go swimming Sunday morning?
—Yes. Why not with me this Sunday?
A.on;goB.on;going
C.in;goD.in; to go
答案 A在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on;由Why not do sth.?可知答案选A。
5.(重庆江津实验中学月考)Whyyou and talk about it on the phone?
A.not;call him up
B.don’t;call up him
C.don’t;call him up
D.did;call he up
答案 CWhy don’t you...?与Why not do sth.?是同义句,意为“为什么不……?”,词组call up若跟代词作宾语,代词要用宾格形式,且代词要放在call和up的中间。故答案选C。
Ⅱ.配对阅读
(广东汕头潮南区月考)
配对阅读。左栏是去英国旅游的5个常见问题,右栏是7个针对问题提出的建议。请为每个问题选择最合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
()1.You should pay attention to something about drinking.
()2.Enjoy yourselves by all means.But please don’t make unnecessary noise.
()3.Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
()4.It is against the law to throw away waste material in public places.
()5.If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local police station.
A.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
B.You can’t buy alcohol(酒)in England if you are under 18 years old, or let your friends buy it for you.
C.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossing for walking.
D.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet particularly(特别地)at night.
E.The police will be pleased to help you.
F.When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.
G.When you have dinner in a restaurant, you usually should pay a tip of about 10—15% to the waiter.
答案
1—5BDCFE
Ⅲ.补全对话
(湖南永州中考)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Mom: Morning, early bird.
Son: 1., Mom.
Mom:2. ?
Son: I’m online talking to my friends.
Mom: 3. ?
Son:Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.
Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.
Son: 4. ?
Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.
Son: 5..I’ll be careful, I promise.
答案 1.(Good )morning
2.What are you doing
3.Do you know them
4.What will happen if I don’t do that
5.All right/OK
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
(黑龙江巴彦二中月考)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A:Ben, you look worried.
B:Yes, Mrs.Green. I’m having trouble learning English.
A:You said you liked English. 1
B:I can’t get the right pronunciation(发音).
A:Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? 2
B:Sounds great. But what about the new words?
A:You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.
B:That might really help! Thanks.
A:Can you understand when people talk to you?
B:No, not always. 3
A:Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.
B:I will go. The other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A:Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B:4 Thanks, Mrs.Green.
A:5
A.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
B.That’s a funny way to practice writing.
C.Do you have any trouble with grammar?
D.You can listen to them at home after school.
E.Do you like English?
F.What’s the problem?
G.You’re welcome.
1.2.3.4.5.
答案 1—5FDABG
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词。
I’m Jane, from America. I cannot sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months and that has not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get a better night’s sleep.
Have regular sleep habits
Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
Turn off your computer
Don’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
Have a nice bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights, and that the temperature is comfortable.
Exercise often
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed—you won’t be able to sleep!
Eat properly
Eat only a little for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
Advice on How to 1Well
Have regular
sleep habits
·Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
·Get 2sleep and you’ll wake up naturally.
Turn off your
computer
·Don’t play on the computer for a long time.
·Try to read a book or listen to light music 3 you go to sleep.
Have a nice
bedroom
·Keep your bedroom clean. It will make you 4 and relaxed.
·Turn off all lights.
Exercise often
·Go out for a 5every day for sleeping better.
Eat properly
·It’s much 6for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
答案 1.Sleep2.enough3.before4.happy 5.walk
6.easier
Section B
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.句型转换,每空一词
1.She should go to the library every day. (改为否定句)
She to the library every day.
2.Perhaps you don’t like this new movie. (改为同义句)
you don’t like this new movie.
3.Why don’t you make a birthday cake for your mother? (改为同义句)
make a birthday cake for your mother?
4.You should go to school early tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
I tomorrow?
5.Tom was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为同义句)
Tom was careless find the mistakes in his test paper.
答案 1.shouldn’t go2.Maybe3.Why not4.What should;do 5.too;to
Ⅱ.补全对话
(河南南阳新野新航中学月考)
A:Hello, Mary. You look so worried. 1.?
B: Hello, Miss Zhang.I’m so worried.
A:2.. What seems to be the problem?
B: There is going to be a speech next Friday.You know, I’m shy. I’m afraid of speaking in public. 3.?
A: 4.. Be brave. Everyone is nervous when speaking in public for the first time. You will be better next time. You can practice your speech in front of your family.
B: OK, let me have a try.
A:5.?
B: Much better. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
答案
1. What’s wrong/the matter with you/Anything wrong/Is there anything wrong
2.I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that/That’s too bad
3.What should I do
4.Take it easy/Don’t worry
5.How are you feeling now
Ⅲ.短文改错
(四川巴中中考)
下面短文中的画线部分都是错误的,请改正。
Should teenagers be asked to move out when
they start working?In many western countries,
teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen.1.
Their parents believe that teenagers should educated2.
to take care of them from a young age. This way,3.
when they start working they could manage their own 4.
lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not
common of teenagers to move out.5.
Chinese parents believe that is better for children to6.
live with their parents which can take care of them.7.
And the young should then look after8.
their parents as they get old.9.
That is because many Chinese adults continue to10.
live with their parents.
答案 1.to move2.be educated3.themselves4.can
5.for6.it7.who8.But9.older10.why
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.动词填空
(山东广饶英才学校期中)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things (1) (change) after he went to the new school. His grades began (2) (drop).
He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry about him. But they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided (3)(visit) the school and have a talk with him by himself.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?”
The boy answered back quickly, “I know what I (4)(do) makes you sad. So you come here (5)(check) my grades.”
“No, no.” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (6)(understand) that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing can be more meaningful than your happiness for me.Nobody (7)(be) more valuable than you for me. You are my life!”
These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Then the boy knew that his parents (8)(care) for him deeply when he lost himself. He meant the world to someone. And now this young man (9)(study) in college and no one has ever seen him sad. He often tells himself that he (10) (be) happy forever.
答案
1.changed2.to drop/dropping3.to visit4.have done
5.to check6.understand7.can be8.were caring
9.is studying10.will be
Ⅱ.短文填空
(重庆中考B卷)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the 1 asked by their parents. Here are some of them.
What did you get on your report card?Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you 2 a C in math.Did you clean your room?“YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this 3 your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess. Is that your boyfriend/girlfriend?You can’t understand why your 4 always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. It’s either because you don’t know what kind of relationship it is 5 there’s an important reason you can’t tell them.Did you call a family member for his/her birthday?Uh, no. Honestly, you see this family member once every three years. What will you say 6 him/her? Can’t you just write “Happy Birthday” in his/her WeChat or QQ group?
Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe 7 sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their 8 problems. For children, they’d better ask their parents for some advice.
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
答案 1.questions2.get /have3.before4.parents
5.or6.to7.both /two8.own
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题
(河北第一次阶段检测)
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?
Exams! They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ① them from doing sports. Because of the stress (压力) from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.
All the students should remember: Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
1.在①处的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整。
2.判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F表示错误”)
Today most middle school students pay much attention to sports.()
3.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.(同义转换)
It usually them over ten hours a day for exams.
4.根据短文,简略回答问题。
Can education go without physical exercise?
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
答案
1.stop/keep/prevent2.F3.takes; to revise4.No, it can’t.
5.他们没有必要把全部的时间都放到学习上,并且放弃所有的运动和爱好。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1.(江苏滨海第二教研片月考,29,★☆☆)Look! There are many in the sky.
A.cloud B.cloudyC.cloudsD.cloudily
答案 C句意:看!天空中有许多云。clouds是cloud的复数形式;cloudy是cloud的形容词形式。根据句中的many可知答案选C。
2.(甘肃民勤六中期中,10,★☆☆)—Susan, what did you do last night?
—I worked on the computer to work out a math problem and I didn’t go to bed 11:20.
A.untilB.toC.atD.past
答案 A not...until...为固定用法,意为“直到……才……”。根据语义可知答案选A。
3.(安徽阜阳九中期中,44,★★☆)I think you should say sorry to him you can be friends again.
A.in order toB.so thatC.becauseD.if
答案 B句意:我认为你应该跟他说声抱歉,以便你们还能再做朋友。in order to“目的是;为了”,后跟动词原形; so that “为的是;以便”,后跟句子;because “因为”;if“假如”。根据句意可知答案选B。
4.(甘肃嘉峪关六中期中,7,★☆☆)She wasangryshe walked out and closed the door heavily.
A.so;that B.as;if
C.very;thatD.such;that
答案 A句意:她如此生气以至于她走了出去并重重地关上了门。首先排除B、C两项。so adj./adv. that从句;such( a/an) adj. n. that从句。根据句中的形容词angry可知答案选A。
5.(安徽宣城郎溪二中期中,24,★☆☆)You look tired. Why not a short rest?
A.haveB.having C.to have D.will have
答案 A句意:你看起来很累,为什么不休息一小会儿呢?句型Why not...?和Why don’t you...?是同义表达,意为“为什么不……呢?”,后跟动词原形。
6.(广东深圳龙岭学校月考,38,★★☆)—Tina is good at with others.
—Yeah. She can herself well and understand others well.
A.communicating;attackB.communicate;include
C.communicating;express D.communicate;copy
答案 Cbe good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,后跟v.-ing形式,故可排除B、D两项。根据后面的and understand others well可知“她能很好地表达自己”。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(青海中考,29,★☆☆)—Why did you leave for Beijing?
—I a new job there.
A.offerB.offeredC.was offered
答案 C句意:——你为什么离开去北京?——我在那儿得到一份新工作。I与offer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
2.(湖南邵阳中考,27,★☆☆) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well.
A.Though;butB.Because;so
C.Though;/
答案 C句意:尽管Lily只有五岁,但她游泳游得非常好。通过句意首先排除B项,又因though与but不能同时用于同一个句子中,故选C。
3.(湖北襄阳中考,39,★☆☆)—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much history than the USA.
A.old;longB.older;longer
C.older;the longestD.the oldest;longer
答案 D句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老(the oldest)的国家之一。——是的,它比美国历史长(longer)得多。根据“one of the 形容词的最高级 名词复数”可知第一空处用the oldest;由than可知第二空处应该用long的比较级longer。故选D。
4.(山东德州中考,29,★☆☆)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous
答案 B考查形容词辨析。句意:我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息,我立即感到很放松。根据常识,听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选B。
5.(贵州黔南州中考,39,★★☆)The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing withB.agreeing with
C.looking upD.giving up
答案 Asolve意为“解决”,与deal with“处理”,意思接近。
6.(山东德州中考,32,★☆☆)Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A.terriblyB.quickly
C.slowlyD.freely
答案 C句意:经过学校时,司机们应该缓慢驾驶。terribly可怕地;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地。结合句意可知应选C。
7.(山东济南中考,33,★★☆)—I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A.or B.soC.butD.because
答案 D句意:——我喜欢雨,因为它让我感觉到凉爽和放松。——我也是。句中“it makes me feel cool and relaxed”是喜欢雨的原因,因此要用连词because。
Ⅱ.词汇
1.(江苏无锡中考,38,★☆☆)Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to (处理) with stress.
2.(江苏扬州中考,54,★☆☆)Tom, look at the sign! We’re not (允许) to park our car here.
答案 1.deal2.allowed
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.短文填空
(重庆云阳盛堡中学月考)
根据短文内容,在横线上填上一个正确的单词,使短文通顺、完整,每空一词。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big 1small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1.Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you 2, you can ask for help.
2.Think of 3 to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask 4these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★ How do I get 5for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Did I try different ways of studying?
If your worry is that you had a fight with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. Write a note to him or her, 6 him or her to a basketball game, and say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend7.
3.Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find 8to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.
答案 1.or2.can’t3.ways4.yourself5.ready
6.invite7.back8.someone/somebody
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(山东青岛中考)
阅读下面短文,做出正(A)误(B)判断。
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends
Advice on keeping friends
*Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.
*Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.
*Go on with it—even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.
*Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked.
*Respect(尊重)the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.
*Your friends need to know they can trust you.
1.Building friendships doesn’t take long.
2.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.
3.You should respect your friend’s idea.
4.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.
5.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.
答案
1.B细节理解题。由文章第一句Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.可知建立友谊需要花很长的时间。故本题叙述是错误的。
2.A细节理解题。由表格第一列中的Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.可知本题叙述是正确的。
3.A细节理解题。由表格第二列中的Respect the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.可知本题叙述是正确的。
4.B细节理解题。由表格第二列中的Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked.可知本题叙述是错误的。
5.A主旨大意题。由表格每列中的标题Advice on making new friends 和Advice on keeping friends可知本文主要是谈论如何交朋友和保持友谊。故本题叙述是正确的。
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