aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
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(1)aim at doing sth./to do sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at目的是；旨在 (2)with the aim of以……为目标 (3)aimless adj.没有方向的，无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv.没有方向地，无目的地 |
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①These measures are aimed _______________ preventing violent crimes.
②Teamwork is required in order to achieve these _______________ (aim)．
③These activities aim to broaden our horizons.
→These activities _____________________________________________.(aimed)
知识点12Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
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(1)in exchange for交换……
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(1)make contributions/a contribution to为……做贡献 (2)contribute vt.& vi.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 contribute to促成，造成；有助于 contribute...to...向……投稿/捐赠…… |
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Doing small things well contributes to ________ (help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.
②He made a very positive __________ (contribute) to the success of the project.
③这个老太太已经为社区做出了很多贡献。
→The old woman ________________________________.(contribute)
→The old woman ________________________________.(contribution)
知识点14The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
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(1)be attracted by被……吸引 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 (3)attraction n．吸引人的事物；吸引(力) |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Pandas are ____________ (attract) to people of all ages.
②Beijing has many historical ___________ (attract), such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
③I’m convinced that you are sure to be ___________ of science and technology.
我相信你一定会被这个科技展览所吸引。
知识点15I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！
so...that...
(1)本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式：
so adj./adv. that从句
so adj. a/an 可数名词单数 that从句
so many/few 可数名词复数 that从句
so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that从句
(2)such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：
such a/an adj. 可数名词单数 that从句
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句
[用so或such填空/句型转换]
①He is __________ smart a boy that I like him very much.
②Can you believe that in __________ a small country there should be so many people?
③It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
→It was ______________________________ that nobody wanted to do anything.
As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.
as a result of 由于
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(1)as a result结果，因此 (2)result in导致 result from由……引起，起因于…… (3)表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。 |
①John can’t take part in the match tomorrow _____________his getting injured yesterday.
由于约翰昨天受伤，明天不能参加比赛。
②The young man never cared about details. _______________，he made a big mistake.
这个年轻人从不关心细节。因此，他犯了一个大错误。
③His failure in this exam ____________________ his not working hard enough.
他这次考试不及格是因为不够努力。
④Not working hard enough ____________________ his failure in this exam.
他不够努力导致他这次考试不及格。
知识点17I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！
alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕
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(1)raise/sound the alarm拉响警报 in alarm惊慌地 (2)alarmed adj.担忧的；恐惧的 be alarmed at/by...对……惊恐/担心 (3)alarming adj.令人担忧的，令人恐惧的 |
①I ______________________________ when the fire broke out.
火灾发生时我拉响了火警警报。
②On hearing the news，he jumped up ____________________alarm.
一听到这个消息，他就吓得跳了起来。
③The woman felt __________ (alarm) at the news from her parents.
那个女人听到父母的消息感到惊慌。
