1 any
You use any to say that something is true about each thing or person of a particular type, about each member of a group, or about each part of something.
你使用any来表达，关于特定类型的每件事情或每个人， 关于一个组的每个成员，或关于某个事情的每个部分，是真实的。
You use any in front of a singular count noun to talk about each thing or person of a particular type.
你在名词单数前使用any来谈论特定类型的每件事情或每个人。
- Consult any large dictionary for proof.
- ...things that any man might do under pressure.
You use any in front of a plural count noun to talk about all things or people of a particular type.
你在名词复数前使用any来谈论特定类型的所有事情或所有人。
- One must beware of any forecasts about fuel supplies.
- The patients know their rights like any other consumers.
You use any in front of an uncount noun to talk about an amount of something.
你在不可数名词前使用any来谈论一定数量的事情。
- Throw any vegetable matter to the pig.
When you use any in front of a singular count noun or an uncount noun, you use a singular form of a verb with it.
你在单数可数名词或不可数名词前面使用any时，你会使用动词的单数形式。
- Any book that attracts children as much as this has to be taken seriously.
- While any poverty remains, it must have the first priority.
When you use any in front of a plural count noun, you use a plural form of a verb with it.
在复数可数名词前使用any时，你会使用动词的复数形式。
- Before any decisions are made, ministers are carrying out a full enquiry.
2 any of
You use any of in front of a plural noun group beginning with the, these, those, or a possessive to talk about each thing or person belonging to a particular group.
你在复数名词词组的前面把any of和the, these, those或所有格一起使用，来谈论一个这个特定分组的每件事情或个人所属物品。
- It was more expensive than any of the other magazines.
- Any of the local boatmen will take you to the caves.
- Milk in any of these forms is just as nutritious as when it comes straight from the cow.
- Current rates can be obtained on request at any of our branches.
You can use either a plural or singular form of a verb with any of and a plural noun group. The singular form is more formal.
你可以将动词的复数或单数形式，与any of和一个复数名词词组一起使用。 单数形式更正式。
- Find out if any of his colleagues were at the party.
- There is no sign that any of these limits has yet been reached.
You use any of in front of a singular noun group beginning with the, this, that, or a possessive to talk about each part of something.
你在单数名词词组的前面把any of和the, this, that或所有格一起使用，来谈论事情的每一个部分。
- I am not going to give you any of the land.
- I feel horribly guilty taking up any of your precious time.
You can also use any of in front of the pronouns this, that, these, those, it, us, you, or them.
你可以把any of放在代词this, that, these, those, it, us, you, or them的前面使用。
- Has any of this been helpful?
- I don't believe any of it.
- 'We had numerous chances and didn't take advantage of any of them, 'Pardew said.
Note that you do not use any without of in front of these pronouns.
注意，你不要在这些代词前使用没有of的any。
You can use either a plural or singular form of a verb with any of and the pronouns these, those, us, you, and them.
你可以将动词的复数或单数形式，与any of和代词these, those, us, you, them一起使用。
- We would hotly contest the idea that any of us were middle class.
- I don't think any of us wants that.
3 used in questions and negatives
Any is used, especially after have, in questions and negative sentences.
any尤其会在问句和否定句中被用在have的后面。
- Do you have any facts to back up all this?
- He said he hadn't any feelings about his own childhood.
4 used as a pronoun
Any can also be a pronoun.
any也可以是一个代词。
- Discuss it with your female colleagues, if you have any.
- The meeting was different from any that had gone before.
