一、用定冠词指已经提到过的东西,例如:,我来为大家讲解一下关于英语必须用定冠词吗?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

英语必须用定冠词吗(英语中用定冠词的情况)

英语必须用定冠词吗

一、用定冠词指已经提到过的东西,例如:

On Monday, an unarmed man stole $1,000 from the bank. The thief hasn't been caught yet.

周一,一名手无寸铁的男子从银行偷走了1000美元。小偷还没被抓住。

解析:此句中的 The thief 指前面提到的 an unarmed man.

I was walking past Benny's Bakery when I decided to go into the bakery to get some bread.

当我经过本尼的面包店时,我决定去面包店买些面包。

解析:此句中的 the bakery 指前面提到的 Benny's Bakery.

There's a position available in my team. The job will involve some international travel.

我的团队里有一个职位。这项工作将涉及一些国际旅行。

解析:此句中的 the job 指前面提到的 a position.

二、当认为某个地方某种东西只有一个时,用定冠词,即使这个东西没有在前文提到,例如:

We went on a walk in the forest yesterday.

昨天我们在森林里散步。

Where is the bathroom?

洗手间在哪里?

Turn left and go to number 45. Our house is across from the Italian restaurant.

左转到45号。我们的房子在意大利餐馆对面。

My father enjoyed the book you gave him.

我父亲喜欢你给他的书。

三、当在句子中定义和标识一个特定的人或是对象时,用定冠词,例如:

The man who wrote this book is famous.

写这本书的人很有名。

解析:此句用定语从句 who wrote this book 来标识 the man.

I scratched the red car parked outside.

我刮伤了停在外面的红色汽车。

解析:此句用过去分词 parked outside 来标识 the red car.

I live in the small house with a blue door.

我住在蓝色门的小房子里。

解析:此句用介词短语 with a blue door 来标识 the small house.

He is the doctor I came to see.

他是我来看的医生。

解析:此句用定语从句 I came to see 来标识 the doctor.

四、用定冠词来指独一无二或唯一的东西,或在某个范围内唯一的,例如:

The sun rose at 6:17 this morning.

今天早上六点十七分太阳升起。

You can go anywhere in the world.

你可以去世界上任何地方。

Clouds drifted across the sky.

云飘过天空。

The president will be speaking on TV tonight.

总统今晚将在电视上讲话。

The CEO of Total is coming to our meeting.

道达尔的首席执行官要来参加我们的会议。

五、在最高级和序数词前用定冠词,例如:

This is the highest building in New York.

这是纽约最高的建筑物。

She read the last chapter of her new book first.

她先读了新书的最后一章。

You are the tallest person in our class.

你是我们班最高的人。

This is the third time I have called you today.

这是我今天第三次给你打电话。

六、用定冠词 形容词,表示某类人,例如:

The French enjoy cheese.

法国人喜欢奶酪。

The elderly require special attention.

老年人需要特别注意。

She has given a lot of money to the poor.

她给了穷人很多钱。

七、用定冠词 表示十年期的时间段,例如:

He was born in the seventies.

他出生于七十年代。

This is a painting from the 1820s.

这是一幅19世纪20年代的画。

八、用定冠词 only 引导的从句,例如:

This is the only day we've had sunshine all week.

这是我们一周中唯一一个阳光灿烂的日子。

You are the only person he will listen to.

你是他唯一会听的人。

The only tea I like is black tea.

我唯一喜欢的茶是红茶。

九、用定冠词 专有名词

1、定冠词 地理区域、河流、山脉、岛屿群、运河和海洋,例如:

They are travelling in the Arctic.

他们正在北极旅行。

Our ship crossed the Atlantic in 7 days.

我们的船在7天内横渡大西洋。

I will go on a cruise down the Nile.

我要沿尼罗河游船去。

Hiking across the Rocky Mountains would be difficult.

徒步穿越落基山脉是很困难的。

2、定冠词 有复数名称的国家,例如:

I have never been to the Netherlands.

我从未去过荷兰。

Do you know anyone who lives in the Philippines?

你认识住在菲律宾的人吗?

3、定冠词 含有 republic、kingdom、states 字样的国家名字,例如:

She is visiting the United States.

她正在美国访问。

James is from the Republic of Ireland.

詹姆斯来自爱尔兰共和国。

4、定冠词 报纸名称,例如:

I read it in the Guardian.

我在卫报上看到的。

She works for the New York Times.

她在纽约时报工作。

5、定冠词 著名建筑物、艺术品、博物馆或纪念碑,例如:

Have you been to the Vietnam Memorial?

你去过越南纪念馆吗?

We went to the Louvre and saw the Mona Lisa.

我们去了卢浮宫,看到了蒙娜丽莎。

I would like to visit the Eiffel Tower.

我想参观埃菲尔铁塔。

I saw King Lear at the Globe.

我在地球仪上看到李尔王。

6、定冠词 酒店和餐厅的名字,除非是以某人的名字命名,例如:

They are staying at the Hilton on 6th street.

他们住在第六街的希尔顿饭店。

We ate at the Golden Lion.

我们在金狮饭店吃饭。

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