八年级下册综合训练VII一、阅读理解，我来为大家讲解一下关于人教版初一英语基础训练?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
人教版初一英语基础训练
八年级下册综合训练VII
一、阅读理解
A
Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel.Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have the flu，you usually get a fever which can be high，have a cough，feel very tired，and may have a sore throat as well.It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week.Sometimes，it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu，you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒)，which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever.For most kids，the flu comes and goes,but for some，it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often，and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
1.What does the underlined word“symptoms”mean in the passage?
A.Viruses.
B.Colds.
C.Signs.
D.Medicines.
2.According to the writer, which of the following is true?
A.The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B.Most kids get the flu in winter.
C.Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D.The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
3.Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu？
A.Getting the flu shot.
B.Washing your hands often.
C.Getting the flu mist.
D.Staying in the classroom.
4.According to the passage , the writer probably agrees that _____.
A.the flu is not really a virus
B.medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C.medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D.medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Smoking is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease. In middle schools, there are about 10% of the students smoking. Some students may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult.
If some of your friends smoke, you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give.
** It is bad for their health.
** They will pay a lot of money for it.
**Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow.
**They may not live long.
** It will also damage the health of their families.
You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong, so they could also be a little angry. If that happens, do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future.
1.If there are 1,000 middle school students, there will be about students smoking.
A. 10
B. 100
C. 200
D. 500
2.The underlined word“damage”means“_______”in Chinese.
A.伤害
B.记录
C.改善
D.治疗
3.If your friends get angry with you,_______.
A. it means you are wrong
B. you should leave them right away.
C. you don’t need to care about it
D. they will stop smoking quickly
4.The passage is probably from_______.
A.a sports reports
B.a health magazine
C.a travelling book
D.an interesting storybook.
5.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.The Reasons for Smoking
B.The Dangers of Smoking
C.How to Start Smoking
D.Help Your Friends Stop Smoking
C
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping.
B.Watching TV.
C.Sports.
D.Singing and dancing.
2.People want to take part in sports to _____.
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
3.Outdoor sports include _____.
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
5.The passage mainly tells us that _____.
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
D
Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
1.The underlined word“there”refers to ______.
A. cooler countries
B. hot countries
C. everywhere
D. the world
2.Which of the following is right according to the text?
A.All germs are dangerous.
B.There are more germs in cold places.
C.Soap can kill all germs.
D.Germs can get into your body.
3.What do antibodies do?
A. They kill germs and wash them away.
B. They find and develop germs.
C. They help protect us from germs.
D. They carry dangerous germs.
4.Which can be the best title for this text?
A.Germs Are Everywhere
B.Weather Is Changing
C.Skin Stops Germs
D.Germs Are Developed
5.Where can you see the passage?
A.A magazine
B.A novel
C.A diary
D.A notebook
E
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
1.Most students think doing housework is ____.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.difficult
D.easy
2.Doing some small things around house helps you ____.
A.take care of yourself
B.be more friendly
C.become more popular
D.grow up healthily
3.Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone?
A.Because it is boring.
B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is tiring.
D.Because it is not exciting.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It’s about how to do the housework more easily.
B.It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
C.It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D.It’s about how to find the joy of cooking.
F
Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools, or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to protect the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.
I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize — and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America too.”
1. From the passage, we can know that Pauline ____.
A.comes from Belize
B.is good at Spanish
C.is working as a volunteer
D.is living with her family
2.Which of the following volunteer work does Pauline do?
① helping in a hospital ② helping to study fish ③ protecting coral reefs ④ teaching in a school
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①④
D. ②③
3.What does Pauline probably think of her volunteer work?
A.Useful.
B.Relaxing.
C.Difficult.
D.Boring.
4.Pauline is going to ____ after she finishes her volunteer work.
A.start work
B.stay in Belize
C.study Spanish
D.learn to cook
二、七选五
A: Hi! This is Li Jing speaking!
B: Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. (1)_______
A: No. I am in the school library now.
B: In the school library? (2)_______
A: Robinson Crusoe. Han Li, have you read the fiction?
B: Yes, of course. (3)_______ I’ve read it twice.
A: (4)_______
B: It’s about a man called Crusoe. He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.
A: How exciting!
B: (5)_______ To be honest, he was a real hero.
A: Oh, it sounds like a great book.
A.Have you finished reading it?
B.And he was kind, hard-working and brave.
C.Have you gone back home?
D.It’s one of my favorite fictions.
E.When did you borrow it?
F.What book have you borrowed?
G.What’s it about?
三、完型填空
I believe listening is a powerful（强效的）medicine .
It was Sunday.I had the last 1 to see and I got into her room.She was on old woman,sitting on the bed ,trying to 2 her socks.Usually I said something like this:“ How are you feeling ? The nurse says your son is visiting you today .I believe you are 3 seeing him . ”
She 4 me with a serous voice,“ Sit down,doctor,This is my story,not yours. ”
I was surprised and 5.I sat down and helped her with the socks.She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 6 she had not seen him for five years.She believed her health problems were worse because of 7 her son.After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks , I asked if there was 8 I could do for her.She 9 her head and smiled.All she wanted me to do was to 10 .
Each story is 11. some are clear;others are not.Some are true;others are not,yet all those things do not really 12 .What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing（康复.I often 13 What the woman taught me,and I 14 myself of the importance of stopping,sitting down and truly listening. I 15 the power of listening.
1.A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.student
2.A.take off B.get off
C.clean out D.put on
3.A.looking forward to B.asking for C.going on D.worrying about
4.A.impressed B.stopped
C.asked D.Greeted
5.A.excited B.mad
C.embarrassed D.Angry
6.A.or B.so C.but D.If
7.A.missing B.loving
C.understanding D.meeting
8.A.nothing else B.anything else
C.nothing D.Everything
9.A.Shook B.dropped
C.waved D.Moved
10.A.see B.smell C.listen D.Feel
11.A.terrible B.different
C.similar D.True
12.A.happen B.appear
C.matter D.change
13.A.think of B.dream of
C.remind D.laugh at
14.A.teach B.ask C.remind D.cheer
15.A.talk about B.show of
C.believe in D.run out of
四、短文填空
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy 1. ______ in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man 2.a______ why he was crying there.
The little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars given by his mother. When the old man 3.h______ this, he put his hand into his pocket and took 4.______ a small wallet and gave him ten dollars. The little boy 5.t______ him and stopped crying and smiled. The old man walked away. An hour later, the old man was returning home by the same route. To his 6.______ , he saw the same boy at the 7.______ (相同的）place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his money 8.______（再次）. The little boy said that he had found the 9.______ （丢失的）ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to 10.______ （归还）the ten dollars to him．
五、短文改错
Rice is a kind of grass. There are
more than 7,000 kinds of rice in the
world. No one really knows where
rice came. Some scientists think that
it started to grow in two places. They
think that one kinds of rice grew in
southern Asia thousands of years
ago. Someone in China wrote about
it almost 5000 years ago before.
Another kind probable grew in West
Africa. Other scientists think that rice
came from India, and India travelers
took it to other parts of the world.
六、单词拼写
1.A lot of t______ go to the Great Wall every year.
2.The _______ news _______ all of us. (amaze)
3.China is an a_______ (古老的) country with a long history.
4.We are c_______ shocked when the earthquake happened.
5.The harder you study, the better _______ (achieve) you will get.
6.The p_______ of China is about 15 billion.
7.The weather _______(condition) on Qomolangma are very terrible.
8.Ma Yun, one of ________ businessmen in our country, gave us a speech about how _______. (success)
9.We know the environment p_______ is more and more important.
10.Failure is a normal and _______ (nature) part of life.
11.The _______ (keep) in the zoo are friendly to the animals.
12.It was midnight, but he was still _______ (wake).
13.What can we do to protect the _______ (danger) animals?
14.When they saw the sun rising, they jumped up and down in e_______.
15.In the face of difficulties, we should learn to c________ ourselves.
16.People in ______ (Asia) countries often use chopsticks to eat.
17.The Caspian Sea is _______ (deep) lake in the world.
参考答案 VII(8~B)
一、阅读理解 1、1C 2B 3D 4B 2、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 3、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 4、1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 5、1B 2A 3C 4B 6、1C 2D 3A 4B
二、七选五 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B
三、完型填空 1C 2A 3A 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9A 10C 11Ｂ 12Ｃ 13Ａ 14Ｃ 15Ｃ
四、综合填词 1.crying 2.asked 3.heard 4.out 5.thanked 6.surprise 7.same 8.again 9.lost 10.return
五、短文改错 1.came--came from 2.one kinds of --one kind of 3.years ago before--years ago 4.probable--probably 5.India travelers--Indian travelers
六、单词拼写1. tourists 2. amazing amazed 3. ancient 4. completely 5. achievements 6. population 7. conditions
8. the most successful to succeed 9. protection 10. natural 11. keepers 12. awake 13. endangered
14. excitement 15. challenge 16. Asian 17. the deepest
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