快速记忆单词horse(每日单词silhouette)(1)

silhouette /ˌsɪluˈet/

IELTS丨TOEFL丨专八

外刊例句

He and his colleagues quizzed 2,000 business and leisure travelers on their bedbug ID skills, through an online survey-asking them to select the bed bug silhouette in a lineup that also included ants, termites, lice and ticks. Only a third of the respondents correctly nailed the bed bug.

他和同事进行了一项在线调查,测试了2000名商务和休闲旅行者的臭虫识别技能,让他们从蚂蚁、白蚁、虱子和扁虱等昆虫的剪影中选出臭虫。结果只有三分之一的调查对象正确地识别出了臭虫。

——《科学美国人》

基本释义

silhouette:The silhouette of something is the outline that it has, which often helps you to recognize it.

n. 轮廓;剪影

追根溯源

单词silhouette来自18世纪法国财务大臣Etienne de Silhouette的名字。在他担任财务大臣时,法国因为“七年战争”而陷入财务危机。他上任后厉行节俭政策,禁止铺张奢华,因此遭到很多贵族的憎恶。

于是,Silhouette上任一年就被罢免。当时巴黎流行简易的剪影,而Silhouette试图以最简单的方式改变法国财政状况,因此人们把他的名字跟这种廉价的艺术品联系起来,用以奚落剪影成不了巨画,也嘲讽Silhouette短暂的政治生涯。后来,这个恶搞的说法居然流传了下来,silhouette成为了“剪影、轮廓”的代名词。

影视例句

在英剧《神探夏洛克》中,Sherlock分析案发现场时,就用到了今天的单词:Show me where the brother slept. The boy sleeps there every night. Gazing at the only light source outside in the corridor. He'd recognise every shape, every outline, the silhouette of everyone who came to the door.

-带我看男孩的卧室。男孩每晚都睡在这里,盯着唯一的光源——走廊的灯光。他能认出每个形状,每个轮廓,门前每个人的剪影。

快速记忆单词horse(每日单词silhouette)(2)

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