英语中,表示生病的词汇短语有很多,你都会用吗?

生病用英语表达(在英语中的多种表达方式)(1)

1.首先是最常见的have: have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。

例句:AsIremember, mybrotherandsisterbothhadsevereasthmaticattacksinthechildhood.

我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。

例句:Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。

Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。

3. contract:较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。

例句:The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgicalintervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4.suffer from: 常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。

例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?

7.fall ill(sick) with; fal lill(sick): 表示“患......病”时,后面须加with。

例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and hasbeen in bed ever since.杰基上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。

8.(be) sick with: 多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick with不能改为sick of。

例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。

9.expose...to (beexposedto): 以为“使......易患......病”,“易患......病”。

例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。

When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。

10.bevulnerableto: 一般常用来表示“易患......病”。

例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。

11.be troubled with: 意为“患......病”。

例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for mealand proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠,进食定时,对于食物要细嚼慢咽。

12. be attacked with: 基本意是“为......疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患......病”。

例句:Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。

13.beseizedwith: 一般表示“突然患......病”。

例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。

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生病用英语表达(在英语中的多种表达方式)(2)

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