冠词是中考英语必考点,不少同学对这一语法项目不太理解,因此造成失分、丢分。这里精选一部分中考真题供大家参考,针对性练习作用很大。
1.(2019贵州黔西南)National Day is on _____ first day in ______ October.
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; 不填
D.a; 不填
2.(2019广西河池)We often have three meals _____ day. And we usually have _____ breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A.a, the
B.a,a
C.a,/
D./,the
3.(2019广西百色)Mike is from _____ English-speaking country.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
4.(2019广西防城港)I usually have ______ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.(2019广西玉林)---_____ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
---We hope more and more foreign friends live _____ better life in China.
A./;a
B. The; an
C./; the
D.The; a
6.(2019海南)Chinese learning is popular with people all over ____ world.
A.a
B./
C.the
7.(2019青海)After she passed the entrance examination. She finally became ____ university student.
A.a
B.an
C.the
8.(2019江苏南通)Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
9.(2019甘肃天水) ---You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.
---Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
10.(2019甘肃定西)Lily practices playing _____ piano after school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.The
11.(2019贵州安顺)---Look! Who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there?
----Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. that, a
B. this, the
C. this, a
D.that, an
12.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)My cousin bought _____ useful book for me, but I’ve read ____ book before.
A.a;the
B.an; a
C.an; the
13.(2019四川广元) Let’s play __________ volleyball.
A. /
B. the
C. a
14.(2019四川德阳)I enjoy having__________breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
15.(2019四川遂宁)Beijing is _____ capital of China, it has _____ long history.
A.the; an
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.the; /
参考答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。序数词前一定用the,表示季节、月份、星期的名词前不用冠词。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。a放在表示时间,速度、价格,重量等意义的名词之前,有“每, 每一“之意; 饭餐名词前不用冠词。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。a/an放在单数可数名词前表示泛指一个人或事物。元音音素开头的用an。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。a/an放在单数可数名词前表示数量一个。元音音素开头的用an。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。the用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人;a/an放在单数可数名词前表示数量一个。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。All over the world 全世界,是固定搭配的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某种类。另university是辅音音素开头的,所以用a。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某种类。另Australian是元音音素开头的,所以用an。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,第二次提到用the。而s是以元音音素开头的,所以选 C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。西洋乐器前面一定要加定冠词the的。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。特指那个穿红裙子的女孩用the。用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某种类要用a/an, 而honest是以元音音素开头的,所以选 D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,第二次提到用the。所以选 A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查不用冠词的情况。表示三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科的名词前不用任何冠词。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查不用冠词的情况。表示三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科的名词前不用任何冠词。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,特指北京是中国的首都城市。不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示“一”这个数量。
,