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1. 部分倒装(2)
倒装在英文中是一种较常见的语法现象。从结构上讲,倒装句可以分为:全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装:将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前。
部分倒装:只将谓语的一部分(如助动词或系动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语之后。
例如:Now comes your turn. (全部倒装)现在该你了。
Could you show me that book? (部分倒装) 你能给我看看那本书吗?
2. 句首有否定词或否定短语时1.常见的否定词有:never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, Not until, rarely, no sooner...than, nowhere等。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is more foolish than John.
没有什么地方能发现一个比约翰更傻的家伙了。
No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.
我刚洗澡门铃就响了。
Not a word did he say at the meeting.
他在会议上一言不发。
Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.
我在外国从来听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。
2.常见的否定短语有:in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under no circumstances,这些否定短语常放于句首,表示强调,译为“绝不......”.
In no way do I blame you for what happened.
我绝不会由于发生的事情而责备你。
3.如果否定词不是修饰整个句子,而只是限定句子主语,则句子不用倒装。
Hardly anyone has seen a man who eats mice/cats.
几乎没有人看见过有谁吃老鼠/猫。
Not only I but also he has been there.
我和他都去那儿了。
3.优选试题选择题
1.Mary doesn’t like milk and____.
A so I don’t B so don’t I C either I do D neither do I 2.Little____ about her safety, though she was in great danger.
A did she care B does she care C she cares D she cared
3.Not until all the living things died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.
A the villagers realized B did the villagers realize
C the villagers did realize D didn’t the villagers realize
4.Only in this way____ succeed.
A you can B did you C can you D do you
5.Not a single song____ at Tom’s birthday party.
A she sang B sang she
C did she sing D she did sing
6. Look! In front of the building____.
A does a big tree stand B stands a big tree
C a big tree stands D a big tree does stand
7. --You like singing and dancing. -- ____.
A So do I B I do so
C So I do D Do I so
8.____, his mother cooked for him.
A However he was late B However late he was
C No matter late he was D No matter how he was late
9.____ from Beijing to France.
A What a long way is it B How long way it is
C What a long way it is D How long way is it
10.____ do we go shopping.
A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once
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