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步步跟新概念二册第六课词汇(步步跟新概念2册第90课)(1)

1. 部分倒装(2)

倒装在英文中是一种较常见的语法现象。从结构上讲,倒装句可以分为:全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前。

部分倒装:只将谓语的一部分(如助动词或系动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语之后。

例如:Now comes your turn. (全部倒装)现在该你了。

Could you show me that book? (部分倒装) 你能给我看看那本书吗?

2. 句首有否定词或否定短语时

1.常见的否定词有:never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, Not until, rarely, no sooner...than, nowhere等。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is more foolish than John.

没有什么地方能发现一个比约翰更傻的家伙了。

No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.

我刚洗澡门铃就响了。

Not a word did he say at the meeting.

他在会议上一言不发。

Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.

我在外国从来听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。

2.常见的否定短语有:in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under no circumstances,这些否定短语常放于句首,表示强调,译为“绝不......”.

In no way do I blame you for what happened.

我绝不会由于发生的事情而责备你。

3.如果否定词不是修饰整个句子,而只是限定句子主语,则句子不用倒装。

Hardly anyone has seen a man who eats mice/cats.

几乎没有人看见过有谁吃老鼠/猫。

Not only I but also he has been there.

我和他都去那儿了。

3.优选试题

选择题

1.Mary doesn’t like milk and____.

A so I don’t B so don’t I C either I do D neither do I 2.Little____ about her safety, though she was in great danger.

A did she care B does she care C she cares D she cared

3.Not until all the living things died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.

A the villagers realized B did the villagers realize

C the villagers did realize D didn’t the villagers realize

4.Only in this way____ succeed.

A you can B did you C can you D do you

5.Not a single song____ at Tom’s birthday party.

A she sang B sang she

C did she sing D she did sing

6. Look! In front of the building____.

A does a big tree stand B stands a big tree

C a big tree stands D a big tree does stand

7. --You like singing and dancing. -- ____.

A So do I B I do so

C So I do D Do I so

8.____, his mother cooked for him.

A However he was late B However late he was

C No matter late he was D No matter how he was late

9.____ from Beijing to France.

A What a long way is it B How long way it is

C What a long way it is D How long way is it

10.____ do we go shopping.

A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once

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