状语和定语经常被放在一起讨论,因为状语和定语是平行的。
状语是用来修饰和限定谓语的。
定语修饰的“是什么”,状语修饰的“怎么做”,例如什么时候做,在哪里做,在什么条件下做,以什么方式做。。。
定语和状语的平行关系
如果不懂主语、谓语和宾语怎么判定,请一键直达:
-
主语
-
谓语
-
宾语
能作状语的成分
能作状语的成分
副词
-
I like you very much. 我很喜欢你。
-
I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好。
-
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。
不定式
I write this email to say thank you. 我写此邮件,特意感谢你。
She went to Shanghai to meet a net friend. 她去了上海,目的是见网友。
也可表结果,only to常表示不好的结果
-
10 years later, he returned home, only to find his wife had remarried. 10年之后,他回了家,发现老婆早改嫁了。
介词短语
-
Please answer this question in English. 请用英语回答这个问题。介词短语表方式。
-
I was praised by the boss for my excellent performance. 我因为良好的业绩,被老板表扬。for带的短语,表原因。
-
We start work at 8:00. 我们8点开始上班。时间状语。
分词
现在分词和过去分词都可做状语
-
Being poor, he can't afford to hold a grand wedding ceremony for the girl he love. 因为穷,他负担不起为自己所爱的女孩举办一场盛大婚礼的费用。现在分词做原因状语。
-
Stimulated, even people as timid as him can be brave. 被激发后,就是像他那么窝囊的人都可以变得勇敢。
名词
-
We will meet each other one day. 总有一天,我们会相见。时间状语
-
He went to school, a bunch of flowers in hand. 他捧着一束花去了学校。伴随状语
从句
状语从句就是从句在句子中充当状语的情形
,