英语基本语法之五大基本句型下(学习英语必须掌握的5种基本句型)(1)

什么是简单句? 只有一个主谓宾结构的句子:

They worked day and night.

I went and boughtsome fruit just now.

简单句和复合句的区别:

简单句只有一个主谓结构;而复合句包括两个或者两个以上主谓结构。

试比较:

she knew it.(简单句)

she has known it and we needn't tell her about it.(复合句:并列句)

she knew thathe had come back from London.(复合句:宾语从句)

简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

They worked day and night.

2.'主语 谓语 宾语“(即”主谓宾“句型)

He raised his arms.

英语基本语法之五大基本句型下(学习英语必须掌握的5种基本句型)(2)

3.'主语 系动词 表语“(即”主系表“句型)

I am a teacher.

4.”主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语“(即”主谓双宾“句型)

Miss Zhang gave us an English lesson.

Miss Zhang gave an English lesson to us.

5.'主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语“(即”主谓宾宾补“句型)

I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday.

英语基本语法之五大基本句型下(学习英语必须掌握的5种基本句型)(3)

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