经典100个英语动词(这些易用错的动词)(1)

本文节选自《赖世雄经典英语语法同步练习册》第五章 助动词及易用错的动词 第二节 易用错的动词

从下面所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. That book ______ me 20 yuan.

A. take

B. pay

C. cost

D. spend

( ) 2. No one in the company has access ______ the computer database, except for the CEO.

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. over

( ) 3. Carl ______ a book on the desk a while ago.

A. are lied

B. lay

C. lied

D. laid

( ) 4. When Andrew lost his job, he felt he had ______ his family.

A. failed

B. succeeded

C. depended

D. flunked

( ) 5. We'll have to make do with the old car until we can ______ a new one.

A. offer

B. give

C. afford

D. provide

( ) 6. Jenny is a workaholic; she prefers ______ overtime to ______ tennis with her friends.

A. work; play

B. to work; playing

C. working; playing

D. working; play

( ) 7. Most of the problems ______ from misunderstandings on both sides.

A. rose

B. raised

C. arose

D. aroused

( ) 8. Before choosing a job, you should spend time ______ your suitability for it.

A. thinks about

B. thought about

C. to think about

D. thinking about

( ) 9. I really appreciate ______ the opportunity to discuss these issues with you.

A. giving

B. to give

C. being given

D. to be given

( ) 10. I have ______ my husband to quit his boring job, but I can't ______ him to do it.

A. persuaded; advise

B. advised; persuade

C. suggested; persuade

D. suggested; advise

【答案详解】

1. C【解析】 sth cost sb...“某物花费某人多少钱”,主语是物;take 常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句式;pay “付费”,主语通常是人;spend“花费”,主语常为人。根据用法选 C。

2. B【解析】have access to... 表示“有(使用或见到的)机会;权利 ”。

3. D【解析】 lie“躺,说谎”;lay“放置”。由句意可知,此处应选“放置”。由a while ago 可知此句应为一般过去时,lay 的过去式为 laid,故选 D。

4. A【解析】 fail 做及物动词,可表示 “辜负(某人)”,这里时态是过去完成时,所以动词用过去分词。

5. C【解析】 offer“( 主 动 ) 提 供 ”;give“给 予 ”;afford“买 得 起 ”;provide“提供,供应”。根据句意选 C。

6. C【解析】 prefer doing to doing 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,是固定结构。

7. C【解析】 rise“上升”,是不及物动词;raise“提高;使出现”,是及物动词;arise“出现,产生”,是不及物动词,常与 from 连用;arouse“激起”,是及物动词,常用于抽象事物。根据句意选 C,arose 为arise 的过去式。

8. D【解析】spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。

9. C【解析】 appreciate 表示“感激”,其后通常接动名词做宾语,而且动词give 与其逻辑主语 the opportunity 之间是动宾关系,故选 C。

10. B【解析】 persuade sb to do sth“劝服某人做某事”;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;suggest sb (should) do sth“建议某人做某事”。根据句意、时态及用法,选 B。

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