仁爱英语七年级下册unit1 topic1（仁爱版七年级英语）

Unit 5 Topic 1 单词

gate	n．大门	[geɪt]
by	prep．（表示方式，如乘车等）；按照adv.经过	[baɪ]
subway	n．地铁=underground [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd]	['sʌbweɪ]
by subway	乘地铁
always	adv．总是，一直	['ɔːlweɪz]
come on	快点儿；加油；来吧	[ˈkʌmɒn]
on foot	步行
plane	n．飞机	[pleɪn]
train	n．火车；v． 培训，训练	[treɪn]
ship	n．（大）船，轮船，舰	[ʃɪp]
boat	n．小船，舟	[bəʊt]
weekday	n．工作日	['wiːkdeɪ]
early	adj．早的；提早的adv．早地；提早	['ɜːli]
bird	n．鸟	[bɜːd]
catch	v．捉住；接住；染上（疾病）	[kætʃ]
worm	n．软体虫，蠕虫（又指蚯蚓）	[wɜːm]
sometimes	adv．有时	['sʌmtaɪmz]
seldom	adv．很少	[ˈseldəm]
walk	v．& n．步行；散步	[wɔːk]
never	adv．从不	['nevə]
ride	v.骑（自行车、马等）	[raɪd]
park	n．公园；v．停（汽）	[pɑːk]
watch	v．观看；当心；n．手表	[wɒtʃ]
television	n．电视；电视机 =TV	[ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən]
watch TV	看电视
soccer	(football BrE) n．足球（运动）	[ˈsɒkə]
movie	n.电影film	[ˈmuːvi]
begin	v．开始	[bɪ'gɪn]
at school	在学校；在上课
after	prep．在…后conj.在…以后	['ɑːftə]
bed	n．床	[bed]
basketball	n．篮球	['bæskɪtbɔːl]
swim	v．& n．游泳	[swɪm]
go swimming	去游泳
listen	v．（注意地）听	['lɪsn]
music	n．音乐；乐曲	['mjuːzɪk]
library	n．图书馆，图书室	['laɪbrəri]
week	n.星期，周	[wiːk]
once	adv．一次；曾经conj．一旦	[wʌns]
twice	adv．两次；两倍	[twaɪs]
great	adj.伟大的；好极的	[greɪt]
wall	n.墙	[wɔːl]
the Great Wall	长城
life	n．生活；生命	[laɪf]
American	adj.美国的n.美国人	[ə'merɪkən]
or	conj．或者；否则	[ɔː]
over	adv.结束；穿过；多于prep.在…上面	['əʊvə]
more	det．更多的；adv.更多（much或many的比较级）	[mɔː]
talk	nv.&n.谈话	[tɔːk]

Unit 5 Topic 1 知识梳理

【重点短语】

1. on foot 步行

go …on foot = walk ( to )…

2. at the school gate

在学校大门口

3. on weekdays

在平日 ,在工作日

4. on weekends=on the weekend

在周末

5. after school 放学后

6. after class 下课后

7. after breakfast / lunch / supper

早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后

8. in one's free time

在某人空闲时间

9. have a rest 休息一下

10. read books 读书

11. go swimming 去游泳

12. listen to music 听音乐

13. watch TV 看电视

14. do（one’s） homework 做作业

15. go to the zoo / park

去动物园 / 公园

16. once a week 一周一次

17. every day 每天

18. have classes 上课

19. for a little while 一会儿

20. go to bed 上床睡觉

21. come on 快点,加油,来吧

22. get up 起床

23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话

24. at school 在学校、在上课

25. go to school 去上学

26. and so on ……等等

【重点句型】

1. --Happy New Year!

--The same to you.

2. --Your new bike looks very nice.

--Thank you.

3. --How do you usually come to school?

--I usually come to school by subway.

4. --How often do you go to the library?

--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom

6. The early bird catches the worm.

(谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first.

工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight.

=Class begins at eight.

9. What time does the class begin?

What time do the classes begin?

10. We have no more time.

我们没有更多的时间了。

11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

我早上上四节课，下午上两节。

12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.

她九点四十五分睡觉。

【重点语法】

一般现在时

一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等连用）

一般现在时表示:

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.

常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.

当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.

否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.

疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.

否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.

【话题写作】

请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以“My School Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

时间		活动内容
早 晨	6:00	起床
	6:40	读半小时英语
	7:10	早餐
上午		上四节课
		中餐
下午		上三节课
		（4:30—5:30）体育活动
		晚餐
晚上		看书或散步
		（7:30—9:00）做功课
		（9:30）睡觉

参考范文：

My School Day

I get up at six o’clock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read books or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.

,