廖雄老师原创（2021年5月）
【考点直击】
1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【学法指导】
1. 形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting inthe film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the 形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2. 副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：
now ,today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually,
always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：
here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere,
somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily,
happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副
词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly,
almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物)，用比较级。例如：
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 “极、很、非常,、十分”。例如：
It’s most dangerous to be here.
(3) “The 形容词比较级..., the 形容词比较级...”表示 “越... 就越...”。例如：
The more you study, the more you know.
(4) “形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “越来越... ”。 例如：
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主语 谓语(系动词) as 形容词原形 as 从句。表示两者对比相同。例如：
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the 形容词 表示某种人。例如：
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。例如：
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
【中考演练】
形容词部分：
一、给下列各句子填一个词，使句子通顺。
1. Jim can’t reach the apple in the tall tree because he is .
2. My watch doesn’t keep good time. Something is with it.
3. This question is so that none of them can answer it.
4. She has a temperature, we’d better send for a doctor at once.
5. We were all after climbing the hills.
6. If you take more exercise, you can keep .
7. The river is too deep. It’s to swim in it.
8. He lived in the small village alone but he didn’t feel .
9. He was all after a long walk in the rain.
10. The boys made much noise in class and the teacher became .
11. In the old days, his parents couldnt send him to school because they were very .
12. The car is much too expensive. He hasnt money to buy it.
13. Walking on the moon is not as as on the earth.
14. The things on the moon are much than these on the earth.
15. Mary felt when she saw the strange thing with three legs.
16. Tom looked so for he had lost his wallet.
17. The bottle is . Theres nothing in it now.
18. English is widely used than any other languages in ther world.
二、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack is (young) than Mike. He is (young) boy in the family.
2. Exercise One is quite (easy), but Exercise Two is much (easy).
3. The little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.
4. The noise is getting and (hard).
5. That is one of the (excite) moments since 2010.
6. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).
7. We have a (good) life now. We must make it (good) still.
8. Jim spends a lot (much) time on Chinese than before.
9. Her mother looks much (young) than she is.
10. This thick dictionary is much (useful) than that thin one.
11. She is always as (busy) as a bee.
12. Please show me the (near) way to the post office.
13. The student felt quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam.
14. This is one of the (big) libraries in our city.
15. If you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat (little) and take more exercise.
16. Which country has (large) population, America or Japan?
17. The Yellow River is not so (long) as the Changjiang River. It is the second
(long) river in China.
18. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much ___________________(strong).
19. Many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences.
20. The bottle has (little) water of the three.
三、选择填空。
1. ——How much food do you want, Bob? —— .
A. More, better B. More, the better C. The more, the better D. The more, the best
2. Do you want to have ?
A. else anything B. else something C. something else D. anything else
3. Chinese is spoken by of people in the world.
A. largest number B. a large number C. the largest number D. a larger number
4. Its nearly nine oclock. We haven time.
A. many B. enough C. a little D. little
5. The number of the workers in this factory is than that in that one.
A. fewer B. less C. large D. small
6. America is a country.
A. developed B. developing C. develop D. develops
7. Autumn is season of the year in Beijing.
A. best B. good C. better D. the best
8. Would you like some milk?
A. much B. many C. more D. most
9. Shes than you singing.
A. good; at B. better; in C. better; at D. good; in
10. There are boys but girls in Class 3 than in Class 2.
A. few; many B. fewer; more C. fewer; many D. few; more
11. The bus is to hold fifty people.
A. too big B. very big C. big enough D. enough big
12. There were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
13. My brother was to help me at the moment.
A. too busy B. very busy C. enough busy D. busy enough
14. My brother is to lift the heavy box.
A. strong enough B. enough strong C. strong too D. too strong
15. They are planting more and trees on the hills.
A. more B. many C. less D. most
16. Shanghai is larger than in our county.
A. any city B. any other city C. the other city D. other cities
17. The teacher asks them to keep their eyes , so they cant see anything.
A. close B. open C. opened D. closed
18. I think a headache is a thing.
A. badly; terribly B. bad; terribly C. bad; terrible D. badly; terrible
19. This is story that everyone likes to read it.
A. such interested B. so an interested C. so interesting D. such an interesting
20. Dont be to ask for help if necessary
A. afraid B. careful C. worried D. alone
21. Suddenly, Edward came in and said he had to tell the class.
A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something
22. Liu Mei is in her class.
A. the second best girls B. the best second girls C. the second best girl D. the best second girl
23. Who are to learn new things, the old or the young?
A. the quick B. more quicker C. the quicker D. the quickest
24. There are many tall and beautiful trees on side of the road.
A. both B. all C.either D. every
25. The villagers have built an 800 bridge over the river.
A. meter-long B. meter C. meters longer D. metres-long
副词部分：
一、根据句意填入一个单词。
1. The boy fell off his bike and hurt himself .
2. “Why are late for school again and again?” the teacher asked .
3. I couldn’t see the moon ___ because of too much cloud there.
4. He is nice a person that we all like him.
5. He is too lazy to finish his homework _______________.
6. You cant drive a car. I cant .
7. Please speak __ ,so that I can hear you.
8. The green lights dont shine so ____ as the yellow ones.
9. How did he run? Two miles.
10. Lucy studies Chinese harder than Lily; so she does __ in Chinese than Lily.
11. He often takes a lift to go up and .
12. Then he gets o of the lift and climb u to the fifteenth floor on foot.
13. He is too tired to go any _______________.
14. I got up _____ than yesterday and hurried to the station.
15. The man was __________ old to carry this heavy box.
16. You always write as_______ as before,so you have made little progress at all.
17. Old people must be spoken to p .
18. The children rushed so ____ to their seats that their teacher got angry.
19. Lucy did rather __________. Mei mei did . Lily did w of all,so their teachers had to teach them again and again.
20. How _____ the little girl is dancing over there. We are all enjoying their dancing now.
二、选择填空。
1. The room was shining in sunshine.
A. too B. either C. also D. nor
2. The you get ready, the you’ll be able to leave.
A. quicker; sooner B. more quickly; sooner C. more quickly; earlier D. more quick; earlier
3. Will you please say it again ?
A. more slowly B. much slowly C. too much slow D. much too slow
4. She worked no one knew she was there.
A. so quiet that B. so quietly C. so quietly that D. so quiet as
5. Shall we meet at 4:00? Let’s make it earlier.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
6. Lucy finished her homework ten last night.
A. less than B. later than C. early than D. fewer than
7. The light in the room was very poor. And the doctor wasn’t able to see .
A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. enough clear
8. He told me that he had seen the film _________________.
A. ago B. in front C. before D. in front of
9. This book that I borrowed from you is __________ worth reading.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
10. Sam, please turn the radio a little. I’m talking with your uncle.
A. off B. on C. down D. up
三、完成句子
1.她激动得话都说不出。She is ________________________________say a word.
2.她已到了上学的年龄。She is ________________________________go to school.
3.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。______________________ say such words.
4.我们立刻召开会议有必要。___________________________hold this meeting.
