（课件来源：B站 佛系考试Junbaobao）
一、从属连词(★★☆)
引导状语从句的从属连词有:
(1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since等。(2011年考)
如:His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看电视的时候,他爸爸回家了。
(2)连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, even if, however等。(2017年考)
如:The old man plays sports every morning, although he is over 70 years old.
虽然那个老人70多岁了,但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。
(3)连接原因状语从句的从属连词有:as, because, since, now that等。(2016年考)
如:Let’s go to a movie,since we are free now.既然现在我们有时间,那去看电影吧。
(4)连接目的状语从句的从属连词有:that, so that, in order that等。(2019年考)如:
Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。
(5)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有:if, unless, once, in case等。(2014年考)
如:Her father won’t buy her a present unless she gets good grades.
除非她取得好成绩,不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。
(6)连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so…that…, such…that…等。如:
This movie was so boring that we were sleepy.这场电影如此无聊,以至于我们都困了。
二、状语从句的时态(主将从现类)(★★★)
用法:if(如果), as soon as(一……就……), until(直到……才……), when(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), unless(除非), even if(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来。(2012、2014~2017年考)
如:We won’t go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call(主句).我一到北京,就会给你电话。
She won’t go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来,她才会去睡觉。
I won’t write to you before you write to me.在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。
I will leave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。
广东真题( )1.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that
B.until
C.even if
D.while
( )2.(2017广东)“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless
B.until
C.since
D.although
( )3.(2017广东)Johnson won’t answer the phone if he the number.
A.knew
B.doesn’t know
C.will know
D.didn’t know
( )4.(2016广东)The traffic policeman took away the driver’s license he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A.though
B.because
C.till
D.and
( )5.(2016广东)Unless the weather , we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
A.improve
B.improves
C.improved
D.will improve
( )6.(2015广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she copying this report.
A.finishes
B.finish
C.finished
D.will finish
( )7.(2014广东)—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, it rains heavily.
A.if
B.unless
C.until
D.when
( )8.(2014广东)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match .
A.starts
B.started
C.will start
D.is starting
( )9.(2012广东)If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.
A.won’t pay; is
B.doesn’t pay; is
C.won’t pay; will be
D.doesn’t pay; will be
( )10.(2011广东)I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.
A.if
B.when
C.after
D.until
答案1~5 ADBBB
6~10 ABADD
【相关链接】
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——代词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——介词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——动词时态和语态
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——宾语从句
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——情态动词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——冠词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——名词
英语| 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——常见的形容词后缀
英语 | 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——数词
英语 | 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——感叹句
英语 | 高分突破【中考英语 语法微课系列】——定语从句
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